{"id":340,"date":"2021-05-09T19:04:19","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T19:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/?p=340"},"modified":"2021-11-21T21:03:18","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T21:03:18","slug":"tadashi-suzukis-globally-local-theatre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/tadashi-suzukis-globally-local-theatre\/","title":{"rendered":"Tadashi Suzuki\u2019s Globally Local Theatre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Savas Patsalidis<\/strong><a href=\"#end\" name=\"back\">*<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The basis for theatre craft is the work of the feet . . .<\/p><cite>Tadashi Suzuki \u201cThe&nbsp;Grammar of Feet,\u201d <font style=\"font-style: italic\">The Way of Acting<\/font><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Critical Stages\/Scenes critiques<\/em> pays tribute to one of the greats of world theatre, the latest IATC Thalia Prize winner: Tadashi Suzuki, the Japanese director and teacher whose theatre vision has for years been a real inspiration for critics, audiences and artists alike around the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/toga-park.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/toga-park.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/toga-park-209x300.jpeg 209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>Map of the Toga Art Park<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tadashi Suzuki (born 1939 in the small port <em>mura<\/em>\u2014village\u2014Shimizu beneath Mount Fuji) is the founder and director of the Suzuki Company of Toga (SCOT, 1984)\u2014originally called Waseda Sho-Gekijo, founded in 1966\u2014based in Toga village (since 1976), located in the mountains of Toyama prefecture. He is also &nbsp;the organizer of Japan\u2019s first International Theatre Festival (Toga Festival, 1982), the creator of the Suzuki Method of Actor Training, member (since 1994) of the International Theatre Olympics Committee (with Theodoros Terzopoulos, Yuri Lyubimov, Tony Harrison, Heiner M\u00fcller, and Robert Wilson), a founding member of the BeSeTo Festival (jointly organized by XU Xiaozhong from the Central Academy of Drama, China and Kim Eui Kyung, president of the Korean Center of International Theatre Institute, &nbsp;1994), for a number of years director of Shizuoka Performing Arts Center (SPAC, 1995\u20132007) and Chairman of the Board of Directors for Japan Performing Arts Foundation (2000), a nation-wide network of theatre professionals in Japan. With American director&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Bogart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anne Bogart<\/a>, he co-founded the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SITI_Company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Saratoga International Theatre Institute<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/siti.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SITI<\/a>) &nbsp;in Saratoga Springs, New York, where he presented a bilingual production (Japanese\/English) of <em>Dionysus.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/SITI.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-342\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/SITI.png 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/SITI-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/SITI-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/SITI-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>With American director&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Bogart\" target=\"_blank\">Anne Bogart<\/a>, Tadashi Suzuki co-founded &nbsp;(in 1992) the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SITI_Company\" target=\"_blank\">Saratoga International Theatre Institute<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/siti.org\/\">SITI<\/a>)&nbsp;in Saratoga Springs, New York. Photo: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/siti.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">SITI webpage<\/a>. Accessed 27 April 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>He has extensively travelled around the world with <em>On the Dramatic Passions II<\/em>, (1972), <em>The Trojan Women <\/em>(1974),&nbsp;<em>The Bacchae<\/em> (1978), <em>King Lear<\/em> (1984), <em>Dionysus <\/em>(1990),&nbsp;<em>Cyrano de Bergerac<\/em> (1999)&nbsp;and <em>Madame de Sade<\/em> (2007), among other SCOT productions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has also directed several international collaborations, such as<em> King Lear&nbsp;(<\/em>presented with the Moscow Art Theatre, 2004),&nbsp;<em>Oedipus<\/em> (co-produced by Cultural Olympiad and D\u00fcsseldorf Schauspiel Haus, 2000), <em>Electra <\/em>(produced by the Taganka Theatre, Moscow, 2007) and <em>La Dame aux Cam\u00e9lias<\/em> (co-produced by National Theatre &amp; Concert Hall, Taipei), among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to his creative work as director, Tadashi Suzuki has articulated his theories in a number of books, most notably <em>The Way of Acting: The Theatre Writings of Tadashi Suzuki <\/em>(1986), a collection of writings that provide an accessible approach to his training method animated by ancient forms as well as avant-garde. &nbsp;J. Thomas Rimer, the translator of the book in English, writes in his introduction:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Tadashi Suzuki, one of the foremost figures in the contemporary theatre, has long been acclaimed, first in his native Japan, then in Europe and the United States, for the striking intensity, beauty, and communal energy of his theatrical productions. Those who have seen them will quickly surmise that behind the always powerful encounters that Suzuki engineers between his actors and his audiences lie both a philosophy of performance and a rigorous discipline that are unique . . . Suzuki\u2019s writings reveal the psychology of a thoroughly contemporary art. Challenged to absorb ideas from a wide variety of sources, he works to create a powerful synthesis of the dramatic arts.<\/p><cite>(vii)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Suzuki has taught his system of actor training in schools and theatres throughout the world, including The Julliard School in New York and the Moscow Art Theatre. The Cambridge University Press published&nbsp;<em>The Theatre of Suzuki Tadashi&nbsp;<\/em>as part of their Directors in Perspective series. (For more on Suzuki\u2019s profile, visit his <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scot-suzukicompany.com\/en\/profile.php\" target=\"_blank\">webpage<\/a>; also, Ian Carruthers and Takahashi Yasunari).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/the-way-of-acting.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/the-way-of-acting.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/the-way-of-acting-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>At a time when we are all running out of breath trying to keep up with the dictates of high technology, its frantic biorhythms, its ephemeral impressions, its elusive and delusive representations, Suzuki\u2019s theatre invites us, artists and critics (and audiences), to delve deep into our egos and reconnect with what we truly are and what we want to be; in short, he invites us to refocus our attention on what we tend to forget, the holistic self (for more, see Allain, or visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/channels\/tadashisuzuki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/channels\/tadashisuzuki<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rooted at the intersections of self, same\/other and the world, Suzuki\u2019s understanding of theatre (and theatre training\u2014not to mention viewing) somehow resembles a Homeric <em>peripeteia<\/em>, a long but worthwhile odyssey whose final destination is each one\u2019s personal Ithaca: that is, the uniqueness of the individual body and soul\/mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tadashi Suzuki \u201cCyrano de Bergerac\u201d\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rChukU9B3oU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption><em>Cyrano de Bergerac<\/em>. Directed by T. Suzuki in 2017. Accessed 27 April 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The physicality of Suzuki\u2019s stage images, the stylized orchestration of body movements, slow and fast, forward and backward, its synchronized gestures, its <em>Asi-byoshi<\/em> (stamping), its <em>Sur-ashi<\/em> (sliding the feet), the cries, the words, the chants, the sounds, the ancient songs, the colors, the beats, the props, the silences, the repetitions, the juxtapositions, the combat techniques, all seen together create a miraculous stage panorama of cross-cultural connections between Western and Eastern theatre, of localities and globalities; a \u201cglo-c-al\u201d assemblage of similarities and differences, of \u201csamenesses\u201d and \u201cothernesses,\u201d which reflect, in more ways than one, the components of the postmodern world\u2019s pluralism, its multi-layered physiognomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suzuki, in an interview he gave at the University of California in San Diego, said the following about bridging the gap between the style of traditional Japanese Noh and Kabuki and that of modern theatre:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The traditional theatre of Japan relies on human beings. It communicates energy, not just words. . . . But no new plays are being written for Noh and Kabuki, at least none good enough to perform. In that sense, Noh and Kabuki are dead. They&nbsp;<em>are&nbsp;<\/em>interesting, in the same way a mummy in a museum is interesting\u2014because it\u2019s dead. But modern Japanese cannot be with dead things always. Sometimes we must be with the new.<\/p><cite>qtd. in Harper<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Tadashi Suzuki\u2019s stage world and critical thinking draw on the national Japanese traditions but refuse to surrender to strict and limiting cultural and\/or national borders or to any totalizing concepts or \u201cauthenticities.\u201d Whether focusing on the Greek classics, the Elizabethans or the Japanese, his aim remains the same: to create an ever-shifting, ever vibrant space in which performers (and critics) fuse reflective openness to the new with reflective loyalty to the known (for further reading, see Coen; Zarrilli; Sant; Bogart; Brestoff; Goto).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Suzuki Method - stomping\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZFQSBOiyP9o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Tadashi Suzuki Method: Stomping. From the 1988 Television Documentary of Tadashi Suzuki&#8217;s <em>Tale of Lear. <\/em>Accessed 28 April 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Watching his performances or participating in them is like leaving yet remaining at home; a fascinating slalom between two seemingly opposing poles: the familiar and the unfamiliar. With great dexterity, Suzuki transcends cultural, critical and artistic boundaries, while maintaining at the same time the space necessary to safeguard the \u201cindividuality and the personal secrets of history,\u201d as he himself confesses (for more, visit his webpage: https:\/\/www.scot-suzukicompany.com\/en\/philosophy.php).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"2012 08 Tadashi Suzuki Theater Show (Training demo).\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v2eydXF890k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Suzuki Theatre Show in Vilnius (2012). JAPAN NOW festival. Accessed 28 April 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Through his rigorous, penetrating training method and stage poetics, Suzuki brings out into the open the darkness inside, \u201cthe unknowable and unmeasurable,\u201d as he calls it, the secrets and the distinct features of the actor\u2019s body, so that s\/he can share them with others on stage in front of an audience. With meticulous care, he cultivates this creative impulse which in the end opens a window for artists (and critics) to transmit their individual experience to the world. It is the moment they transcend the boring and the tedious by releasing the suppressed \u201chidden animal energy,\u201d the moment when those who are involved (as participants and\/or viewers) experience freedom by reconnecting to nature, their own and others\u2019. In his illuminating essay \u201cCulture is the Body,\u201d Suzuki has this to say:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Just as the eyes\u2019 natural capacity to see has been diminished through the invention and use of the microscope, etc., modernization has severed our natural organs from our essential selves, entrusting an increasingly larger portion of their workload to non-animal energy.&nbsp;. . . all innovations created for the sake of civilization\u2019s progress are the material result of efforts to minimize the use of animal energy. As a consequence, the potential of the human body and its various functions has undergone a dramatic downsizing, weakening the communication between people that is based on animal energy. . . .To counter this debilitating modernization of the actor\u2019s craft, I have strived to restore the wholeness of the human body in performance, not simply by creating variants of such forms as the Noh and kabuki, but by employing the universal virtues of these and other pre-modern traditions. By harnessing and developing these enduring virtues, we create an opportunity to re-consolidate our currently dismembered physical faculties and revive the body\u2019s perceptive and expressive capacity. Only by committing to do so can we ensure the flourishing of culture within civilization.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Arata_Isozaki.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Arata_Isozaki.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Arata_Isozaki-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>Suzuki has been engaged in a long-term collaborative relationship with the celebrated architect Arata Isozaki, which led to the creation of eight theatres in Japan (including the innovative amphitheatre on water in Toga). Photo: Courtesy of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scot-suzukicompany.com\/en\/toga.php\" target=\"_blank\">Tadashi Suzuki<\/a>. Accessed 28 April 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Suzuki encourages theatre people to discover new personal and interpersonal perspectives on the world we live in and share them with the audience (and the reader, in the case of critics). In his mind, sharing is like \u201ca collective epiphany,\u201d that remaps cultural borders and boundaries. The last paragraph in his essay \u201cPromise of Theatre\u201d sums up his philosophy of sharing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>As I was born in Japan, the principal stronghold of my endeavors as a theatre artist has been Japan. However, I have collaborated with innumerable artists from outside of Japan in a variety of theatrical enterprises, through which I have come to the conviction that for any artist, home is not a matter of where one was born or operates. Rather, there exists a home within the heart, joined by powerful emotions and in solidarity with others, where human beings can find repose in.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Las Troyanas  - Tadashi Suzuki\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i3MWvhtjUiQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption><em>The Trojan Women,<\/em> directed by Tadashi Suzuki (2016). Accessed 29 April 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>That said, let me conclude this brief introduction by quoting once again Suzuki\u2019s own words, this time from his \u201cLonely Village and the Theatre\u2019s Vision,\u201d which I find most appropriate: \u201cWe must pursue our ideals until our dying day.\u201d Theatre is a \u201cquixotic pursuit of an impossible dream,\u201d driven by the desire to battle on, \u201cfighting the lonely fight of the defeated, in the face of hopeless odds.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thank you, Tadashi Suzuki for this precious legacy. It is our duty to safeguard it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/sp_image02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/sp_image02.jpg 646w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/sp_image02-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><figcaption>The Toga Art Park of Toyama Prefecture is a performing arts establishmen, comprised of residence halls, rehearsal halls and seven theatres. From the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.togapk.net\/en\/facility\/?facility_id=6\" target=\"_blank\">official webpage of SCOT<\/a>. Photo: courtesy of Tadashi Suzuki<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Allain, Paul. \u201cSuzuki Training.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Drama Review<\/em>, vol. 42, no. 1, 1998, pp. 66\u201389. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Bogart, Anne. <em>A Director Prepares: Seven Essays on Art and Theatre<\/em>. Routledge, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Brestoff, Richard<em>. The Great Acting Teachers and Their Methods<\/em>. Smith and Kraus, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Carruthers, Ian, and Takahashi Yasunari. <em>The Theatre of Suzuki Tadashi.<\/em> Cambridge UP, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Coen, Stephanie. \u201cThe Body is the Source.\u201d <em>American Theatre<\/em>, vol. 12, no. 1, 1995, pp. 30\u201342.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Goto, Yukihoro. \u201cThe Theatrical Fusion of Tadashi Suzuki.\u201d <em>Asian Theatre Journal<\/em>, vol. 6, no. 2, 1989, pp. 103\u201323.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Harper, Hilliard. \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1985-01-23-ca-14665-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">Suzuki Acting Method: Focus Is on the Body<\/a>.\u201d <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>, 23 Jan. 1985. Accessed 29 April 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Sant, Toni. \u201cSuzuki Tadashi and the Shizuoka Theatre Company in New York.\u201d <em>The Drama Review<\/em>, vol. 47, no. 3, 2003, pp. 147\u201358.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Suzuki, Tadashi. \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scot-suzukicompany.com\/en\/philosophy.php\" target=\"_blank\">Culture Is the Body<\/a>.\u201d <em>SCOT: Suzuki Tadashi \/ Suzuki Company of Toga<\/em>. Accessed 5 May 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">&#8212;. \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scot-suzukicompany.com\/en\/philosophy.php\" target=\"_blank\">Lonely Village and the Theatre\u2019s Vision<\/a>.\u201d <em>SCOT: Suzuki Tadashi \/ Suzuki Company of Toga<\/em>. Accessed 5 May 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">&#8212;. \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scot-suzukicompany.com\/en\/philosophy.php\" target=\"_blank\">Promise of Theatre<\/a>.\u201d <em>SCOT: Suzuki Tadashi \/ Suzuki Company of Toga<\/em>. Accessed 5 May 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">&#8212;. <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scot-suzukicompany.com\/en\/profile.php\" target=\"_blank\">SCOT: Suzuki Tadashi \/ Suzuki Company of Toga<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">&#8212;. <em>The Way of Acting: The Theatre Writings of Tadashi Suzuki<\/em>. Translated by J. Thomas Rimer, Theatre Communications Group, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Zarrilli, Phillip B.&nbsp;<em>Acting (Re)considered: A Theoretical and Practical Guide<\/em>. Routledge, 2002.<a name=\"end\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-thumbnail alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Savas_Patsalidis400-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-345\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"end\" href=\"#back\">*<\/a><strong>Savas Patsalidis<\/strong>\u00a0is Professor of theatre and performance history and theory in the School of English (Aristotle University, Thessaloniki), the Hellenic Open University and the Drama Academy of the National Theatre of Northern Greece. He is also a regular lecturer on the Graduate Programme of the Theatre Department at Aristotle University. He is the author of fourteen books on theatre and performance criticism\/theory and co-editor of another thirteen. His two-volume study,\u00a0<em>Theatre, Society, Nation<\/em>\u00a0(2010), was awarded first prize for best theatre study of the year. His latest book-length study\u00a0<em>Theatre &amp; Theory II: About Topoi, Utopias and Heterotopias<\/em>\u00a0was published in 2019 by University Studio Press. In addition to his academic activities, he works as a theatre reviewer for the ejournals\u00a0<em>lavart<\/em>,\u00a0<em>parallaxi<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>thegreekplay project.\u00a0<\/em>He is currently the president of the Hellenic Association of Theatre and Performing Arts Critics, member of the curators\u2019 team of Dimitria Festival and the editor-in-chief of\u00a0<em>Critical Stages\/Sc\u00e8nes critiques<\/em>, the journal of the International Association of Theatre Critics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Copyright <strong>\u00a9<\/strong> 2021 Savas Patsalidis<br><em>Critical Stages\/Sc\u00e8nes critiques<\/em> e-ISSN: 2409-7411<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution International License\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">This work is licensed under the<br>Creative Commons Attribution International License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thalia-prize"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/sp_image02.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":152,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/tadashi-suzuki-and-the-thalia-prize\/","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":0},"title":"Tadashi Suzuki and the Thalia Prize","author":"Savas Patsalidis","date":"April 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Margareta S\u00f6renson* The Japanese stage director and author Tadashi Suzuki received\u00a0 the Thalia Prize from the International Association of Theatre Critics (AICT-IATC) on 16 April 2021. Due to the pandemic, the award ceremony was presented online in conjunction with an international conference on the work of Mr. Suzuki, whose performance\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Thalia Prize&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Thalia Prize","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/category\/thalia-prize\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/04\/toga-park.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/04\/toga-park.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/04\/toga-park.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/04\/toga-park.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":148,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/laudation-for-tadashi-suzukis-thalia-prize\/","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":1},"title":"Laudation for Tadashi Suzuki\u2019s Thalia Prize","author":"Savas Patsalidis","date":"April 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Anne Bogart* We are indebted to Tadashi Suzuki and to his collaborators for their innovations, for driving a stake into the ground and for staying strong and present, a beaming light clearly articulated upon the cultural and political landscapeAnne Bogart In the constant crush of time, it is only too\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Thalia Prize&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Thalia Prize","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/category\/thalia-prize\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/04\/Suzuki-with-thalia-prize.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/04\/Suzuki-with-thalia-prize.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/04\/Suzuki-with-thalia-prize.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/04\/Suzuki-with-thalia-prize.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":433,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/for-the-future-of-theatre\/","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":2},"title":"For the Future of Theatre","author":"Savas Patsalidis","date":"April 29, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Tadashi Suzuki* \u03a4he essence of theatre lies in the presence of the actorsTadashi Suzuki My theatre company, SCOT, is based in the village of Toga in Toyama Prefecture, 600 km from Tokyo. It is a mountainous area facing the Sea of Japan. Toga Village is 600 meters above sea level\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Thalia Prize&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Thalia Prize","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/category\/thalia-prize\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Tadashi_Suzuki-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Tadashi_Suzuki-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Tadashi_Suzuki-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Tadashi_Suzuki-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":237,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/loud-voices-from-the-heart-of-europe\/","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":3},"title":"Loud Voices from the Heart of Europe","author":"Savas Patsalidis","date":"May 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Christine Matvienko* Lessingtage festival, organized by mitos21 theatre network members Thalia Theater, Hamburg (Germany) and Dramaten, Stockholm (Sweden). January 2021, online. Lessingtage presented almost 20 shows online, from different European theatres, to give audiences the opportunity to see a wide range of directors\u2019 styles and messages. A strong feeling emerges\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Performance Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Performance Reviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/category\/performance-reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/PER-MitosLessing-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/PER-MitosLessing-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/PER-MitosLessing-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/PER-MitosLessing-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":207,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/a-chronicle-of-chinas-pandemic-theatre-the-word-from-nine-theatre-artists\/","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":4},"title":"A Chronicle of China\u2019s Pandemic Theatre: The Word from Nine Theatre Artists","author":"Savas Patsalidis","date":"May 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"by Lissa Tyler Renaud* Introduction The mainstream media's virus-centered narrative about China swept the world, but didn't include the story I wanted to hear: about China's theatre. I began writing to colleagues connected in some capacity to the yearly Wuzhen Theatre Festival\u2014many of whom are among the most influential figures\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/category\/interviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Wuzhen-Grand-Theatre.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Wuzhen-Grand-Theatre.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Wuzhen-Grand-Theatre.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/Wuzhen-Grand-Theatre.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":267,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/creating-in-between-times-and-identities-expressions-of-contemporary-theatre-in-guatemala\/","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":5},"title":"Creating In-between Times and Identities: Expressions of Contemporary Theatre in Guatemala","author":"Savas Patsalidis","date":"May 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Regina Solis Miranda* and Luis Antonio Morales Rodr\u00edguez** Abstract Theatricality in contemporary Guatemala has its own poetics shaped by a tense interaction of multiple identities in a context defined by enforced colonial logic. By recognizing Mayan and Ladino\/mestizo theatrical trends, we can explore alternative ways of thinking that shape contemporary\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National Reports&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National Reports","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/category\/national-reports\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/image6.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/image6.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/image6.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2021\/05\/image6.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=340"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":992,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions\/992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}