{"id":1076,"date":"2021-01-24T08:52:14","date_gmt":"2021-01-24T08:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/?p=1076"},"modified":"2023-03-15T11:26:20","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T11:26:20","slug":"what-if-we-just-dance-an-example-of-interactive-criticism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/what-if-we-just-dance-an-example-of-interactive-criticism\/","title":{"rendered":"<em>What If We Just Dance?<\/em> An Example of Interactive Criticism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Paraskevi Tektonidou<\/strong><a name=\"back\" href=\"#end\">*<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"abstract\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap abstract\">The project <font class=\"no-italics\">What If We Just Dance<\/font> was performed in a number of Athenian secondary schools before it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The performance was created as an exploration to bring together contemporary dance techniques, such as release and contact improvisation, with street dance. Its aim was to capture the young audience\u2019s attention and curiosity by triggering associations and dissociations. The feedback session after the performance was structured as an open discussion, in the form of interactive theatre criticism. This kind of reciprocal theatrical criticism relocates the role of the viewer and hence creates a space that transforms the act of learning into a process of emancipation, echoing Jacques Ranci\u00e8re\u2019s thinking on art and education. In other words, the introduction of contemporary art and criticism into public education led the students to the ongoing act of becoming politically aware.<br><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> dance criticism, contemporary dance, Ranci\u00e8re, education, emancipation, young audiences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thessaloniki, February 2014: three young boys aged twelve present a choreography based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vlLZExpgBOY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Rosas Danst Rosas<\/em><\/a> by Anne Teressa de Keersmaeker\/Rosas. One year later, in the same school, about forty pupils form a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=noqOi-FyilM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> flash-mob<\/a> in the schoolyard. June 2017, six grade students present a contemporary dance performance.&nbsp; April 2018, pupils aged eight to twelve re-enact Pina Bausch\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/263877695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em> Nelken line<\/em><\/a>. These are some recent moments of my life as a music teacher in primary public schools where I have worked since 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over this period, I began to build into my teaching improvisational, active music listening-through-the-body, influenced by my personal experience as an amateur dancer. For the last sixteen years, I have been attending contemporary dance and improvisation classes, and I wanted to share with children the joy that I receive while dancing and the&nbsp;beneficial experience of embodied listening to music. Meeting thousands of children over the years, I have found that by the age of twelve, most youngsters have not been to either a classical or contemporary music concert or a contemporary dance performance,&nbsp;even though almost all of them have attended museums and traditional theatre performances.`<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When choreographer Stella Fotiadi invited me to work with her in creating a contemporary dance performance for young audiences, I accepted the invitation with excitement. Our aim was to produce a show that would be challenging for young audiences, capturing their attention while at the same time triggering their curiosity and interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inspired by Jacques Ranci\u00e8re\u2019s insights into spectatorship as a \u201cnormal situation\u201d where we \u201calso learn and teach, act and know,\u201d we designed a feedback conversation based on the principles of engagement and equality of intelligence (<em>Emancipated Spectator <\/em>17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-background-of-the-project\"><strong>The Background of the Project<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Contemporary theatre production in Greece is wide and aesthetically varied. Most of these productions follow older theatrical traditions, including the \u201cclassical\u201d form of representational narrative, while at times embedding some interesting innovative techniques. At the same time, there are theatre directors and radical collectives who are breaking new ground both in dramaturgical structure and in ways of staging. Theatre for children and teenagers follows both trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>School visits to those theatres, once or twice a year, are part of the Greek public-school curriculum. Since few school educators are familiar with contemporary art forms, they choose to attend performances solely for educational purposes rather than for their cutting-edge aesthetics. The experience of these young audiences is limited to attending the performance, without participating in any kind of feedback process organized by the troupe. Sometimes, after the performance, a follow up discussion may take place back at school between educators and students, about the topics of the dramatic text, rather than its realization on stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whereas dramatic productions frequently use a written text as their starting point, contemporary choreography has historically been based on originality, exploration, and experimentation<strong>. <\/strong>For an audience whose expectations might be based on conventional ideas about dance performance, watching contemporary choreographic works can sometimes be puzzling or confusing. Throughout the history of choreography, beholders have become familiar with innovation and novelty, not only because of the persistence of the artists but also because critics and theoreticians have steadily created a language to talk about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>What if we just dance?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choreographic approaches are as abundant as professional choreographers, and each one of them is searching for an idiomatic, singular, recognizable style following a different <em>path<\/em>. One of these <em>paths <\/em>is to explore the in-between spaces that emerge from the blending\/mix of different genres and forms. In 2019, the choreographer Stella Fotiadi, in collaboration with dancers Anastasia Valsamaki, Anna Anousaki and Alexandros Laskaratos, with myself as dramaturg, created a dance performance with the title <a href=\"http:\/\/stillpilgrimparadox.gr\/what-if-we-just-dance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>What If We Just Dance?<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>which followed this route of merging different dance and musical genres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What if we just dance?\/Still Pilgrim Paradox(2019-2020)trailer\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/370198115?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>What If We Just Dance?<\/em> is a dance performance created under the aegis and with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Sports and the Duncan Dance Research Centre, and it is part of a cultural program for teenagers, running under the same title. The performance was developed as a free program, to be followed by a group feedback discussion as a form of interactive theatre criticism, so as to invite the young viewers into the realm of contemporary choreography while working within their perceptual abilities. The event was scheduled to take place in a number of secondary schools. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the project was abruptly halted in March 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image1-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image1-4.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image1-4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image1-4-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ana Anousaki, Anastasia Valskamaki, Stella Fotiadi, Alexandros Laskaratos. Photo: Vasia Anagnostopoulou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>What If We Just Dance? <\/em>lasts about twenty minutes, and it is designed to be presented in the schoolyard. After ten minutes of dancing in silence, a brief live body percussion section introduces a live version of the song <em>Truth <\/em>by Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros. Vivaldi&#8217;s vibrant &#8220;Allegro&#8221; from Cello <em>Sonata no 5 in E minor <\/em>follows immediately after, in an original and then a mixed version (mixed by Nikos Diminakis). The four dancers, with their light, agile and flexible bodies, jump, turn, spin, swivel, wave, flow. They touch one another constructing ephemeral body sculptures. The choreography contains some theatricality without being descriptive. There are recognizable gestures, open to a range of interpretations. Sometimes, the dance is funny in an abstract, embodied way. Lifts and handstands are embedded in the dance along with other acrobatic movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was at these moments that the school children showed signs of surprise and admiration with exclamation and applause. Teenagers appeared to be less responsive, though observation of their reactions and facial expressions revealed excitement, curiosity and even astonishment. We built on the function of curiosity and astonishment to challenge our young beholders to engage with the performance and actively participate in the feedback session.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just before the end of the choreography, a \u201cdance battle\u201d takes place, incorporating many elements of street dance. The battle ends with a big energetic release, as the perfectly synchronized dancers perform flying lifts in silence. At this point, it should be noted that a pre-text was sent to each school prior to the event to help prepare the children.&nbsp; Most importantly, this was sent to encourage each student to engage with the performance and to interpret it in their own way.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image2-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image2-3.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image2-3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image2-3-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Anna Anousaki Alexandros Laskaratos. Photo: Vasia Anagnostopoulou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>What happens when people are together? How do they react? How do they relate? How do they meet? And what is more, what place do dance and music have in these encounters? <em>What If We Just Dance?<\/em> is a performance that explores these questions on stage, scrutinizing the possibilities of these meetings. Four dancers create the conditions of \u201ctogetherness\u201d while meshing and desynchronizing. They approach and move away, standing near each other and deserting each other, balancing together in fragile schemes and dividing into trio, duets and solos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These mostly bodily actions do not prevent the depiction of a mood, an emotion or a story. Or do they? Are the boy and girl a couple that we see on stage or just two dancers playing? Are the lifts, the handstands and the flights at the edge of balance just dance techniques, or are they images of friends standing by one another? When they dance, are we dancing along, or are we thinking up stories? Or maybe we do both? Both the stories and the dance exist here, and it is up to each one of us to choose what we shall find when diving into the performance. We might be enchanted, touched, admiring or wondering. The only thing to do is to accept the game set by the performance. A game that is searching while dancing: what will happen or what is happening when we are together? A game that started with the question: What if we just dance?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acknowledging the fact that the majority of the pupils had probably never attended a contemporary dance performance before, we wanted their first experience of contemporary choreography to take the form of an open encounter.&nbsp; We hold the opinion that everyone should have access to contemporary art, rejecting the belief that experiencing contemporary art could cause bewilderment or, worse, the sense of exclusion. Also, we wanted to create a performance that was, at the same time, innovative and alienating, while being strangely familiar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our aim was to capture our viewers&#8217; interest, attention and curiosity by using dramaturgical tactics, like combining eclectic dance material and music with silence. At the same time, we wanted our young viewers to\u2014even momentarily\u2014<em>feel at home <\/em>by including some recognizable street dance in this eclectic material. Moreover, by adding theatricality to the dance, we aimed to trigger the children&#8217;s imagination by simultaneously activating thoughts about the praxis of togetherness and social interaction that was the <em>theme <\/em>of the performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This togetherness was enacted into\/through the bodies of the dancers, and this action reverberated in the bodies of the young beholders. Although we were not ignoring the effect of kinaesthetic responses, especially when the performer&#8217;s bodies were flying, we did not emphasise it, being aware that the majority of our young spectators were not kinaesthetically attuned through dance or somatic practices. These dramaturgical devices were intended to create space for references that directly or indirectly resonated with the teenagers&#8217; experiences. At the same time, shifting from familiarity to alienation when dancing in silence, mixing baroque music with electro, blending different dance genres, interchanging contact improvisation with theatricality, and so on, enhanced an arbitrary sense of distance.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-3.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-3-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Anastasia Valskamaki, Stella Fotiadi, Anna Anousaki, Alexandros Laskaratos. Photo: Vasia Anagnostopoulou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cDistance,\u201d Ranci\u00e8re writes, \u201cis inherent in the performance itself, insofar as it subsists itself as a spectacle, an autonomous thing, between the idea of the artist and the sensation or comprehension of the spectator\u201d (<em>The Emancipated Spectator<\/em> 14). For the French philosopher, this distance should not be abolished through explanation<a href=\"#end1\" name=\"back1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> by a wise schoolmaster or a superior artist (<em>The Ignorant Schoolmaster <\/em>4). On the contrary, distance\u2014\u201cthe normal condition of any communication\u201d (<em>The Emancipated Spectator <\/em>10)\u2014should be crossed willingly by a curious student\/spectator. This crossing is an intellectual act, an act of learning and after all learning is about communication. The schoolmaster\/artist should create the frame and the conditions for the experience of discovering and more, motivating the process of learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The only possible way for meaningful, emancipatory learning is when the student\/spectator observes what is before her, relates it with her previous experiences and knowledge, speaks about it and, in doing so, discovers the vocabulary to express it (Ranci\u00e8re, <em>The Emancipated Spectator <\/em>10). The unfolding of thoughts and the reasoning that is the praxis of expression is comparable with the act of translation. This approach presupposes the assertion that a \u201cshared power of equality of intelligence\u201d is a given. Ranci\u00e8re understands equality of intelligence as the capacity \u201cof anonymous people\u201d that is exercised through travelling the distance \u201cby an unpredictable interplay of associations and dissociations\u201d (17). Keeping in mind Ranci\u00e8re\u2019s idea of emancipatory pedagogy, the feedback session after the performance was organized to frame, encourage and activate both these acts of communication and translation, presupposing our young beholders&#8217; equality of intelligence as a condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"theatre-criticism\"><strong>Theatre Criticism<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Theatre criticism here refers to the act of promoting a public discussion that entails interpreting, analyzing and evaluating performance, usually in written texts. Once, the critic was considered to be an expert who was judging and evaluating the artwork. Nowadays, as the landscape of the theatre world is changing, the role of the critique is also relocated. Savas Patsalidis, an established Greek theatre critic, sceptically observes this relocation in an article called \u201cLandscapes of Theatre Criticism and the Death of Evaluation\u201d (originally in Greek, \u201c\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d). He describes the \u201cportrait of the new critic\u201d as \u201ca junction between the dramaturg, the archivist, the collaborator, the journalist, and if it arises\u2014though no longer required\u2014the critic evaluator.\u201d<sup><a name=\"back2\" href=\"#end2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> This criticism seems to be referring less to the act of critiquing and more to the act of reviewing. As Sanjoy Roy, a <em>Guardian<\/em> reviewer puts it: \u201creviewing has a different connotation from criticism\u201d; while a critique is considered to be more analytical, theoretical or contextual, in a review \u201cyou revisit a performance, writing as a witness to it\u201d (Tektonidou 3). The prefix \u201cre\u201d in the words review and revisit has the meaning of looking over again, or going back. Rita Felski, academic and critic observes that prefix \u201cre\u201d has the \u201cability to recontextualize, reconfigure, or recharge perception\u201d (17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, internet access has multiplied the published reviews and voices heard online and professional critics are now, as Patsalidis notes, \u201ccritics among hundreds of other critics who use the web\u201d (\u201cLandscapes\u201d 80). This recognizes that there is not a unique, restricted way of understanding, interpreting, analyzing and evaluating a performance but rather multiple ways of attending, experiencing it and arguing about it. This free access to participation in the digital public realm generated for some years a \u201cdigital optimism\u201d (Turner 61) that took \u201cmedia&#8217;s democratic function for granted\u201d (56).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Means, democracy involves a very particular kind of participation that entails exercising citizenship as a constantly active practice and not accepting it as defined strictly by the content and depth of legal rights and obligations (28). This ongoing act of \u201cpolitical becoming\u201d is central to any form of democratic politics (40) but also to theatre criticism.&nbsp; So, hopefully, this <em>new&nbsp; <\/em>paradigm of theatre criticism, which encourages understanding through acts of self-reflection, triggers questions through activating memory, challenges previous knowledge and experience and, in this case, adds a public discussion that entails constantly re-contextualizing the art form, could be seen as an attempt to replace an authoritative criticism with a more practical, democratic and contingently emancipatory one. Moreover, when theatre criticism is practiced as a live and thus interactive dialogue, this democratization is enacted not only because everyone may articulate an opinion, but mainly through the collective act of conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-feedback-session\"><strong>The Feedback Session<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>After the performance, the dancers addressed the young viewers\u2019 questions and comments, directly encouraging the audience to share their own interpretations&nbsp;and impressions. More than once, the first pupil&#8217;s question was: \u201cwhat kind of dance is this?\u201d Performers answered by re-contextualizing the question, \u201cthis is not a kind of dance but a dance performance. In this performance there are many kinds of dance, have you recognized some?\u201d Most of the teenagers talked about street dance, whereas a person who takes contemporary dance lessons, relating her experiences with the performance, responded: \u201cI noticed that you have used release-technique, haven\u2019t you?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the questions were personal (like &#8220;do you love what you do?&#8221;), the dancers gave concrete answers. However, the majority of the questions were concerning sign-creating or meaning-making:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWas there a story?\u201d<br>\u201cWhy did you choose to dance both in silence and with music?\u201d<br>\u201cIs there a concrete meaning?\u201d<br>\u201cDid it have references to everyday life?\u201d<br>\u201cWhere did you choose this material from?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The performers reversed\/answered these questions with another question, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat do you believe?\u201d<br>\u201cWhat did you feel?\u201d<br>\u201cWhat do you think?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image4-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image4-3.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image4-3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image4-3-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alexandros Laskaratos, Anastasia Valskamaki, Stella Fotiadi, Anna Anusaki.&nbsp;Photo: Vasia Anagnostopoulou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Surprisingly, these last counter-questions did not cause any collective bewilderment. On the contrary, the students embraced the open dialogue, and an interesting interchange arose. Some viewers found it awkward attending a silent performance, while others thought it was challenging, surprising and even emotional. They discerned images and acts of love, relationships, feelings, anger, friendship, competition, antagonism, reconciliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In one of the feedback conversations that included over two hundred pupils and educators, this \u201cwhat do you think?\u201d question set in motion an interesting colloquy. An educator\/professor triggered by this response asked a provocative question about the ambiguity and the indeterminacy of contemporary art in general:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Can I play devil&#8217;s advocate and ask you a question? It is a question that concerns modern and contemporary art in general. Why shouldn&#8217;t I as a spectator know in advance what I am going to see? Or why shouldn&#8217;t I recognize something that is concrete? Why should I painstakingly and continuously be searching?<a name=\"back3\" href=\"#end3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The conversation had a smooth flow with short interruptions for applause and cheers. Even those that seemed to agree with this implicit critique of modern art were engaged in the conversation that followed the question.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the applause, two teenagers responded to their professor&#8217;s provocative question. The first responded immediately: \u201cI think the answer to this question is: this is the meaning of art. [Applause] . . . that we have to imagine and think of what we see; and that this is the only way to gain more pleasure, to enjoy more. I believe that is boring to know in advance. It is boring not to use your imagination.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After some minutes, another girl added:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I think that it is not a bad thing to ask for superficiality, to seek for art that shows everything and does not demand researching. This is happening . . . especially in realistic painting. There are things you can see quite clearly, but there are also symbols. Maybe music, poetry or someone&#8217;s favourite lyrics look superficial, simple and trivial, but there is always something else &#8220;behind.&#8221; Even in dance, in ballet, for example in <em>Swan Lake<\/em>, there is a clear story, but there are meanings hidden within. It is the same in contemporary dance. Maybe the meaning that you want to communicate is not so clear, but there is a meaning.<\/p>\n<cite>[Applause and cheers]<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>How much <em>distance<\/em> have these young persons travelled? The first comment was like an argument in favour of the question of <em>what do you feel<\/em>. Advocating the prompting of imagination is like feeling empowered to compose, as Ranci\u00e8re poetically writes,&nbsp;\u201cher own poem with the elements of the poem that is before her&#8221; (<em>Emancipated<\/em> 13). Moreover, associating the triggering of imagination with pleasure, she reveals the connection of positive feelings with understanding. After all, people learn better if they have fun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second student&#8217;s comment reveals the act of \u201ccrossing the distance\u201d through relating \u201cwhat she knows\u201d with \u201cwhat she does not yet know.\u201d She has attended ballet, seen realistic paintings, heard music, read poetry and lyrics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The whole conversation was structured in a form of open questions, dialogue and exploration. To paraphrase Ranci\u00e8re, the dancers, after presenting a performance to the young viewers, wanted these young spectators to recognize and respond to it: &#8220;not as students or as learned men but as people; in the way you respond to someone speaking to you and not to someone examining you: under the sign of equality.&#8221; This way, the feedback conversation did not produce equality as a result but rather enacted equality as a process. Our starting point is that this equality is the way to emancipation. It is &#8220;what opens the way to adventure in the land of knowledge&#8221; (<em>The Ignorant Schoolmaster<\/em><em> <\/em>27).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>While preparing our next performance, with hesitation about the evolution and the restrictions of a new lockdown because of COVID-19, we are re-examining our work with a desire to improve it. Bearing in mind that some pupils feel uncomfortable speaking in front of others, we are searching for different, more expanded ways of eliciting feedback. Our greatest desire would be to organize an embodied, improvisational feedback session, although it is easier to improvise with a smaller audience; we found it almost impossible with the larger audiences of 200 people or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an attempt to include the shy students who are unwilling to speak in public in the feedback session, we are currently preparing questionnaires with multiple-choice and open-ended questions. We are even thinking of providing an option to express responses anonymously with painting, or to answer in a fragmented way with scattered words or phrases.&nbsp;Closing the feedback session, these documentations could be displayed for everyone to observe. For young spectators to feel confident enough to become narrators, overcoming the \u201clikes and dislikes\u201d form of commentary, we need more work like this to be done. Not only does it give young beholders the opportunity to experience contemporary art, but also it makes space for their discoveries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In any case, I feel that actions that introduce contemporary art and criticism into public education are not only important but also urgent. Not only because, as is commonly acknowledged, engaging with art helps children, among others, to develop creative problem-solving skills, cultivate empathy, sharpen their observation skills, connect with their own culture and contemporary world, hone their aesthetic skills, widen their perception (Ebert et al.). But mainly because practices like the one described in this article try literally to support the claim that everyone should have access to contemporary art, not as a passive spectator but as an emancipated one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"endnotes\"><strong>Endnotes<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a name=\"end1\" href=\"#back1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> The logic of explanation, where a schoolmaster &#8220;makes a sequence of reasoning in order to explain the sequence of reasoning that constitutes the book,&#8221; or in our case, the performance, is for the French philosopher equivalent to pedagogical stultification (Ranci\u00e8re, The Ignorant Schoolmaster 4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a name=\"end2\" href=\"#back2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Translation mine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a name=\"end3\" href=\"#back3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> Personal notes by the writer.<a name=\"end\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bibliography\"><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Ebert, Marina, Jessica D. Hoffmann, Zorana Ivcevic, Christine Phan, and Marc A. Brackett. \u201cTeaching Emotion and Creativity Skills Through Art: A Workshop for Children.\u201d <em>The International Journal of Creativity and Problem Solving<\/em>, vol. 25, no. 2, 2015, pp. 23\u201335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Means, Alexander. \u201cJacques Ranci\u00e8re, Education and The Art of Citizenship.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Review of Education, Pedagogy &amp; Cultural Studies<\/em>, vol. 33, no.1, 2011, pp. 28\u201347, doi:10.1080\/10714413.2011.550187.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Patsalidis, Savas, \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hartismag.gr\/hartis-10\/theatro\/topia-oeatrikhs-kritikhs-kai-to-telos-ths-axiologhshs\" target=\"_blank\">Landscapes of Theatre Criticism and the End of Evaluation<\/a>\u201d [\u00ab\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb]. <em>Chartis <\/em>[<em>\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>], 10, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">&#8212;. \u201cFrom the Uncritical Certainties of Modernism to the Critical Uncertainties of Postmodernism: Reviewing Theatre in Greece.\u201d <em>Theatre Criticism: Changing Landscapes<\/em>, edited by<em> <\/em><em>Du\u0161ka Radosavljevi\u0107, <\/em>Methuen, 2016, pp. 68\u201384.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Ranci\u00e8re, Jacques. <em>The Ignorant Schoolmaster: Five Lessons in Intellectual Emancipation<\/em>. Stanford UP, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">&#8212;. <em>The Emancipated Spectator<\/em>. Translated by Gregory Elliott, Verso, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Turner, Graeme. \u201cThe Media and Democratization.\u201d <em>The Routledge Companion to Global Popular Culture<\/em>, edited by Toby Miller, Routledge, 2015, pp. 56\u201366.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Felski, Rita. <em>The Limits of Critique Chicago<\/em>. U of Chicago P, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent\">Tektonidou, Paraskevi. \u201cContemporary is More about the Mentality than the Temporality: A Conversation with Sanjoy Roy,\u201d <em>Choros International Dance Journal<\/em>, Supplement 2, Fall 2020, pp. 1-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-thumbnail alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/Paraskevi-Tektonidou-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1081\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"end\" href=\"#back\">*<\/a><strong>Paraskevi Tektonidou<\/strong> (Athens, Greece) holds a degree in Flute and Musicology and an MA in Drama and Performing Theory. Currently, she is a doctoral student in the Athens School of Fine Arts, specializing in contemporary Greek choreography and dramaturgy. Her research investigates the creative process, the act of performance, spectatorship and perception. Concurrently, she works as a music teacher in education. Since 2016, she has cooperated as a dance reviewer with various online cultural sites. Since 2018, she is a member of the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greektheatrecritics.gr\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hellenic Association of Theatre and Performing Arts Critics<\/a>. Email address: paraskevitektonidou@gmail.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Copyright <strong>\u00a9<\/strong> 2020 Paraskevi Tektonidou<br><em>Critical Stages\/Sc\u00e8nes critiques<\/em> e-ISSN: 2409-7411<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution International License\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">This work is licensed under the<br>Creative Commons Attribution International License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-critics-on-criticism"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image4-3.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1053,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/note-from-the-editors\/","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":0},"title":"Note from the Editors","author":"Paraskevi Tektonidou","date":"January 29, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Diana Damian Martin,* Anette Therese Pettersen,** Rui Pina Coelho*** This special issue of the section \u201cCritics on Criticism\u201d is a collaboratively edited collection of essays and reflections on theatre and performance criticism for and by young audiences. In our call for papers, we articulated theatre and performance as places of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Critics on Criticism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Critics on Criticism","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/category\/critics-on-criticism\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-1.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-1.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1032,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/young-critical-practices-ways-of-thinking-in-and-with-the-arts\/","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":1},"title":"Young Critical Practices: Ways of Thinking in and With the Arts","author":"Paraskevi Tektonidou","date":"January 28, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Anette Therese Pettersen* Abstract This essay is a line of thought still in the making, in which I am interested in what a critical practice for youth is or can be. How is criticism by children and youth defined and practiced in the performing arts field today? With philosopher Rosi\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Critics on Criticism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Critics on Criticism","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/category\/critics-on-criticism\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/featured-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/featured-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/featured-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/featured-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1009,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/describe-evaluate-argue-teaching-criticism-for-young-writers\/","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":2},"title":"Describe, Evaluate, Argue: Teaching Criticism for Young Writers","author":"Paraskevi Tektonidou","date":"January 27, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Hild Borchgrevink* and Ida Habbestad** Abstract In this article, we will describe and discuss experiences and methods from our joint development of a writing course in which young students aged 15\u201319 write reviews of live concerts and performances. The course aims to teach young people to express individual experiences and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Critics on Criticism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Critics on Criticism","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/category\/critics-on-criticism\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/featured.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/featured.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/featured.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/featured.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":559,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/catr-digital-criticism-pedagogies-workshop-2020-recap\/","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":3},"title":"CATR Digital Criticism Pedagogies Workshop 2020 Recap","author":"Paraskevi Tektonidou","date":"December 12, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Karen Fricker,* Michelle Macarthur,** Aisling Murphy,*** Robyn Grant-Moran,**** Mae Smith***** Abstract This article brings together five emerging and established Canadian critics and academics to reflect upon the CATR (Canadian Association of Theatre Research) Digital Criticism Pedagogies Workshop held in August 2020. The article discusses such hot topics in Canadian theatre\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Special Topic&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Special Topic","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/category\/special-topic\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/11\/featured-4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/11\/featured-4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/11\/featured-4.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/11\/featured-4.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1083,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/criticism-as-a-play-space\/","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":4},"title":"Criticism as a Play-Space","author":"Paraskevi Tektonidou","date":"January 24, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Merve Tokg\u00f6z* Not a \"minute of the world passes,\" says Cezanne,that we will preserve if we do not \"become that minute.\"Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari Abstract In this paper, I will firstly explain the relationship between affect and play, and how play resists representation. Following this, I will touch on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Critics on Criticism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Critics on Criticism","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/category\/critics-on-criticism\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-4.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-4.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-4.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2021\/01\/image3-4.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":466,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/i-can-see-you-on-zoom-interview-with-olive-bieringa-and-otto-ramstad\/","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":5},"title":"I Can See you, on Zoom: Interview with Olive Bieringa and Otto Ramstad","author":"Paraskevi Tektonidou","date":"November 12, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"by Tina Peri\u0107* Olive Bieringa and Otto Ramstad are partners in life and work for 22 years. Their field of action is spread geographically and interdisciplinarily. Originally from New Zealand (Olive) and the U.S.A. (Otto), they currently reside in Oslo, Norway. They are engaged in creating their own performance work,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/category\/interviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/11\/featured-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/11\/featured-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/11\/featured-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2020\/11\/featured-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1076"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1541,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076\/revisions\/1541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}