{"id":624,"date":"2020-05-24T07:40:25","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T07:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/?p=624"},"modified":"2022-11-23T20:07:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T20:07:28","slug":"performing-outdoors-about-aesthetics-and-ideology-an-interview-with-joan-font","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/performing-outdoors-about-aesthetics-and-ideology-an-interview-with-joan-font\/","title":{"rendered":"Performing Outdoors: About Aesthetics and Ideology:                                An Interview with Joan Font"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>by Merc\u00e8 Saumell<\/strong><a href=\"#end\" name=\"back\">*<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Joan Font was born in 1949, in a town near Barcelona. He trained at the prestigious Jack Lecoq school in Paris. In 1971, together with several Catalan colleagues, some of whom were also Lecoq students, he founded the Comediants theatre group. Comediants is one of the finest examples of the so-called Spanish Independent Theatre. It is also a leading company in international outdoor theatre. The company is renowned for its artistic versatility (working in the fields of theatre, televisi\u00f3n, audiovisual arts and so on).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comediants has been characterized by an increasing emphasis upon the visual dimension of its productions, as well as a popular, festival atmosphere, and a direct relationship with its audience. Font has always created work which has a strong grounding in popular culture and iconography. Unquestionably, Comediants\u00b4 performances in Venice are unforgettable; the Biennale commissioned them to revive its historic production <em>Carnival<\/em>, for example. There has been similar acclaim for their shows in New York (at Central Station), Bogot\u00e1 (Plaza Bol\u00edvar) and Barcelona (Gaud\u00ed\u2019s Park G\u00fcell), among many other places.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image2-24.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image2-24.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image2-24-208x300.jpeg 208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Venecia globos (Hot air balloons at the Venice Carnaval), 1980. Photo: unknown<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The documentary <em>Comediants, with the Sun in the Suitcase<\/em> (2013) gives a good insight into the company&#8217;s unique creative tools. Font, whose dynamism and energy are legendary, has provided great doses of fantasy and excitement for several generations of spectators around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image3-24.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image3-24.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image3-24-300x197.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image3-24-768x504.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comediants and Bread and Puppet performing together in Barcelona, 1978. Photo: Pilar Aymerich<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question\">Comediants will celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2021. In its very beginnings, Comediants was related to other street theatre troupes such as Bread and Puppet and Odin Teatret. What did they have in common with you? How did the Spanish political context, during the end of Francoism, influence the beginnings of Comediants?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fifty years ago, our reality was tinged with an ash-grey colour; we lived without full freedom, still under a very active censorship. As members of the Catalan Independent Theatre, Comediants emerged with the desire to transgress, following the example of the most avant-garde European and American theatre of the time, companies such as: Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Soleil, Bread and Puppet, Odin Teatret and Living Theatre. We were lucky to meet and share experiences with them.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image4-14.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image4-14.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image4-14-300x171.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image4-14-768x437.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Odin and Comediants performing together in Canet de Mar, 1977. Photo: Pau Barcel\u00f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>All of us were united by the desire and the need for freedom of creation, the search for our own unique language, the use of new spaces for performances and the occupation of the street as a demand and struggle. We were born in a moment of change, the hippy, green and liberation movements, the discovery of marijuana, sexual liberation and feminism. Comediants was inspired by all these and went on to formulate its own language and its own way of living and understanding life. We are interested in a sensual theatre, what we could call \u201cthe festive spirit of existence.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-1\">Video 1<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"COMEDIANTS - BI\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jFHafTLpmZM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comediants, <em>Bi<\/em> (2012)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question\">Since its founding in 1971, Comediants has worked worldwide. Fifty years of experience, thousands of spectators, hundreds of cities and countries visited. Could you point out the company\u2019s most emblematic stage creations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Non Plus Plis<\/em> (1972) was the show that prefigured the Comediants\u2019 style:&nbsp; recovery of popular elements and their dramatization, breaking of the traditional stage and theatre space, commitment, the celebration of life as our main bold plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1975 was the year of Franco&#8217;s death, and it was as if life started again for us. At that time, we premiered <em>Sarao de Gala<\/em>, a dance show, an artwork to enjoy. It was no longer just theatre; we sought the active participation of the spectators without barriers or distances, with music being the base of the performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At that time, we moved to live in the community at Canet de Mar, a town on the Mediterranean coast. That was a defining fact of our idiosyncrasy, a way of understanding life and a commitment to freedom of creation. We created our workspace in a local theatre called Odeon and opened it to people as a theatre, cinema, dance hall and bar. We premiered <em>Sol, Solet<\/em>, the artwork that transformed us and opened wide the borders of Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-2\">Video 2<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Els Comediants Puglia Night Parade by Artscena\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nChLYMvtcrw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Devils<\/em>, Puglia Night Parade (2015)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1980, at the Venice Biennale, we presented <em>Devils<\/em>, a great fireworks display, a massive ritual that we have performed on five continents. A year later, we opened the T\u00e0rrega Street Theatre Festival and ran it for four years. Today T\u00e0rrega is still renowned internationally among street arts events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1983, we presented the opening and closing performances at the Avignon Theatre Festival; it was a moment of artistic recognition and fulfillment for Comediants. Then we come to our dream year, 1992. Throughout that year, we performed <em>Devils<\/em> in the snow during the Winter Olympics in Albertville. The devilish creatures drew with fire and dyed colours, and they created light and shadow on that immense snow canvas. The show made a great impression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We also created the Cavalcade of the Universal Expo of Seville, which we called <em>The Magic of Time<\/em>. It was a multidisciplinary and allegorical proposal about the passage of time. There was also that year the Closing Ceremony of the Barcelona \u201992 Olympic Games, which was a journey through the creation of the universe, the Earth and humanity: [in that piece] the universe is fire, the centre of the Earth is fire and the passion of the human being is fire. It was a very artisanal and energetic artwork, both in the simultaneity of actions and situations and in the use of space. Comediants would not be understood without its international career, the stage works that have filled theatres around the world and visited large and varied worldwide Festivals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-3\">Video 3<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"COMEDIANTS - 2011\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lbar4BC0oOc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Closing Ceremony of the Barcelona \u201992 Olympic Games<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question\">What are the bases of your unique theatrical language?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our theatre language is filled with masks of very different conceptions, shapes and styles, including shadow play, physical skills, object theatre, machinery, stage poetry, fantasy, clowning. It is a language that seems to be walking on a hill circus between reality and dreams, and always with live music as the common thread of the emotions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In our shows, we have addressed topics such as our childhood in <em>It Rains and the Sun Ri<\/em>s<em>es<\/em>, or life and death in <em>Breath<\/em>. We populate <em>The Night<\/em> with night owl characters, with love, dreams, the moon, sex.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image5-9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image5-9.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image5-9-300x234.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image5-9-768x599.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Al\u00e8<\/em> (<em>Breath<\/em>), 1984. Photo: Josep Ros Ribas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>Tempus<\/em> was a show about the passing of time. <em>The Thousand and one Nights<\/em> and <em>Bi <\/em>were two approaches to other cultures, the Arab and the Chinese. <em>The Book of Beasts <\/em>was a current bestiary based on a Catalan medieval work. In <em>Great Secret<\/em>, we always told the same story about love, and so on, until we reached <em>Persephone<\/em>, a promenade performance that pays homage to death.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image6-7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image6-7.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image6-7-210x300.jpeg 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les 1001 nits<\/em> (<em>The Thousand and one Nights<\/em>), 2005. Photo: Josep Aznar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question\">Comediants has been able to translate its genuine theatrical language (festive, Mediterranean, sensory) into different performing genres: from street theatre to stage shows, Olympic ceremonies, audiovisual works and even, book-objects. How do you explain that versatility?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comediants has not only been made up of actors, musicians and dancers, but also professionals from other fields: photographers, designers, technicians, pedagogues, screenwriters, and this has enriched and strengthened our creative diversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To understand this process, it is enough to follow the path of <em>Sol, Solet,<\/em> which was born as a street show in 1978, and, two years later, it was presented indoors in Barcelona\u2019s Gothic Hall. The performance opened with an exhibition, and, at night, we finished the show outside.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image7-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image7-5.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image7-5-203x300.jpeg 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Sol, Solet,<\/em> 1980. Photo: Pau Barcel\u00f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Later, in 1983, we presented the book-object <em>Sol, Solet<\/em>, which received national and international awards. In the same year, we released an album with the music of the show.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding cinema, in 1982, we made a medium-length film, <em>Dream of the Street<\/em>, in which we recreate a town inhabited by masks, large head-masks, giants and fantastical beings. We have created movies, exhibitions, books, special objects, pedagogical courses, television and workshops. We were always motivated by curiosity, a creative power for our own professional and artistic enrichment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-4\">Video 4<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"COMEDIANTS - KARBANAL\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4Ym-MECblbw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Film <em>Karnabal <\/em>(1985), directed by Carles Mira<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question\">In this last decade, you have directed numerous opera performances on the international mainstream circuit, especially works by Mozart and Rossini, rediscovering their vitality and stage possibilities. Tell us about that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My operatic adventure began with Mozart&#8217;s <em>Magic Flute<\/em> in 1999, at the turn of the century and the millennium. I cannot imagine a better entry, since it is about staging a story with wonderful music. It has been a popular opera since its first performances in Vienna, and it connects with my theatrical and visual approach to large-scale performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, opera directors also have the role of authors, as the genre is not renewed in terms of new titles. It is up to us to create this \u201cnew\u201d approach for today&#8217;s audiences by introducing contemporary languages and techniques. It is risky work, but fascinating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have directed works by various composers, but, above all, I have specialized in Rossini and his <em>buffe <\/em>operas: <em>La Cenerentola<\/em>, <em>L\u2019 Italiana in Algeri<\/em> and <em>Il barbiere di Siviglia.<\/em> In 2001, I founded The Little Liceu (linked to Barcelona\u2019s Liceu Opera House) in order to bring the opera closer to family and young audiences. I created adaptations of operas that I had directed, like <em>Little Magic Flute<\/em>, <em>La Cenerentola<\/em> and a new dramaturgy, <em>Allegro Vivace<\/em>. We have also brought opera to the street with <em>Walking Mozart<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image8.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image8-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image8-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La Flauta M\u00e0gica<\/em> (<em>The Magic Flute<\/em>), 1999. Photo: Josep Aznar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question\">After Covid-19, without a doubt, our concept of public space will change. How do you imagine street theatre in the future?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fear of contagion will make the public space undergo a transformation; we will feel more vulnerable and less secure. Fear is a lousy ally for progress and freedoms. Recovering the street again will be more necessary than ever. It is essential to feel the public space as our second home, to turn it into an <em>agora<\/em>, a forum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The street must be a place to experiment, to exchange, to unite, to learn, to experience, to share cultural moments; a place of pleasure, of exhibition of the arts and creativity. It will be necessary to invest many economic resources, [and to draw upon a great deal of] talent and imagination so that the street becomes the location of artistic progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my opinion, public space opens doors to new ways of exercising the business of living, with more respect for our great common home, and where we can all have access to enjoy the pleasure of culture, the arts and education.<a name=\"end\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image10-142x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-633\" width=\"142\" height=\"150\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"end\" href=\"#back\">*<\/a><strong>Merc\u00e8 Saumell<\/strong>&nbsp;holds a PhD in Art History. She is a specialist in contemporary theatre and, more specifically, Catalan devised theatre. She is professor of theatre in the graduate programme (MA and PhD) of Barcelona\u2019s Institut del Teatre. Between 2009 and 2016, she was the director of the university\u2019s Cultural Services (centre for documentation and museum of performing arts, publications and research programs). She is the author of two books on contemporary theatre and has published several articles in international research journals. She was co-organizer of the IFTR (International Federation of Theatre Research), Barcelona 2013. Currently, she is working on an inter-institutional project on the Independent Theatre in Spain (1962\u201380), led by the Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Copyright <strong>\u00a9<\/strong> 2020 Merc\u00e8 Saumell<br><em>Critical Stages\/Sc\u00e8nes critiques<\/em> e-ISSN: 2409-7411<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution International License\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">This work is licensed under the<br>Creative Commons Attribution International License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/Font.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":421,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/japan\/","url_meta":{"origin":624,"position":0},"title":"JAPAN: Theatre is Life","author":"Merc\u00e8 Saumell","date":"May 12, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Ken\u2019ichi Yamamoto* As in many other parts of the world, theatre in Japan has been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic, not because the artists and technicians have contracted the virus, but because they have had to cancel performances in response to the \u201cself-restraint request\u201d by governments, both national and local,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Covid&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Covid","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/covid\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/flag-japan-400.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":368,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/le-theatre-au-maroc-etat-des-lieux\/","url_meta":{"origin":624,"position":1},"title":"Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre au Maroc, \u00e9tat des lieux","author":"Merc\u00e8 Saumell","date":"May 6, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Baker Saddiki* Introduction, petit historique Avant toute chose, pour une meilleure compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel, s\u2019impose un rapide rappel historique sur l\u2019histoire du th\u00e9\u00e2tre marocain, qui a r\u00e9ellement vu le jour \u00e0 l\u2019aube de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance durant les ann\u00e9es cinquante. L\u2019essor du professionnalisme peut \u00eatre situ\u00e9 lors du lancement en 1954\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National Reports&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National Reports","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/national-reports\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/Moroccan-theatre.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/Moroccan-theatre.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/Moroccan-theatre.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/Moroccan-theatre.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":195,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/tomorrows-theatre-maybe\/","url_meta":{"origin":624,"position":2},"title":"Tomorrow\u2019s Theatre! Maybe","author":"Merc\u00e8 Saumell","date":"April 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Steve Capra* A Performance for One, produced by Untitled Theatre Company #61 at Chashama, New York. Conceived by Edward Einhorn and Yvonne Roen. Written and directed by Edward Einhorn. Opened 6 September 2019. Theatre in the Dark: Carpe Diem. Produced by This is not a Theatre Company. Conceived and directed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Performance Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Performance Reviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/performance-reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/04\/featured.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":792,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/greece-being-active-with-theatres-closed\/","url_meta":{"origin":624,"position":3},"title":"GREECE: Being Active with Theatres Closed","author":"Merc\u00e8 Saumell","date":"May 14, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Irene Moundraki* Report from the Hellenic Association of Theatre and Performing Arts Critics\u00a0 Communication, teamwork, coexistence, cooperation, collectivity. This is theatre: the product of dialogue and democracy. When challenged or surrounded by very severe crises, it may take a short \u201cbreak,\u201d but it does not \u201cdisappear\u201d from view. 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