{"id":478,"date":"2020-05-02T15:09:51","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T15:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/?p=478"},"modified":"2022-02-05T13:04:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T13:04:28","slug":"taiwan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/taiwan\/","title":{"rendered":"TAIWAN: Crisis or Chance: Theatre in Difficult Times"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Hung Tzi Yu<\/strong><a href=\"#end\" name=\"back\">*<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On January 21, 2020 two days before China locked down Wuhan, a Taiwanese passenger arriving from the city tested positive for COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later that week, Taiwan imposed entry restrictions on visitors from China\u2019s Hubei Province and subsequently expanded it to all Chinese nationals. By the end of February, almost all Taiwanese theatregoers were choosing, autonomously, to wear face masks during performances. The performing arts in Taiwan were not disrupted significantly until mid-March, when most foreign nationals were banned from entering the country, causing the cancellation of the Taiwan International Festival of Arts (an annual event for local and global artists). Most local theatre performances scheduled for April and May were cancelled or postponed. Those that insist on going ahead with their programme keep a strict list of names of audience members and\/or adopt seat distancing. Major national art venues are not closed, but they enforce measures in line with the government\u2019s social distancing advice and epidemic prevention guide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image2-14.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image2-14.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image2-14-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image2-14-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Photo: National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts, Taiwan<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Around mid-March, the Ministry of Culture in Taiwan responded to the crisis with the first round of emergency relief (budget of USD 50 million), which was targeted at independent practitioners and small businesses in the arts and cultural industries. The national relief programme provides them with subsidies to offset&nbsp;operational costs and cover employees\u2019 salaries. Independent practitioners can be paid up to 60,000 NTD (USD 2,000), while performing arts companies can receive a subsidy up to 2,400,000 NTD (USD 80,000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other governmental alleviation plans include rent deduction for national artistic venues, interest subsidies for businesses and a flexible contract period for contracted artistic proposals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Debates are going on over the effectiveness of the relief grants. Critics question the definition of independent practitioner and suggest that this is an opportunity for the Taiwanese government to tackle the long-existing problem of poor working conditions among artistic practitioners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image3-14.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image3-14.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image3-14-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/image3-14-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Photo: National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts, Taiwan<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As for theatremakers: some seek to ameliorate the impact by releasing livestreams of scheduled productions. Others have moved their shows outdoors or, even, adapted them to be presented in other artistic forms. Yet others have taken the time to make past recordings and documents available, in cooperation with the Public Television Service Foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theatre critics will observe developments in the coming months to see if the Taiwanese case might be of significance to theatre cultures in other countries.<a name=\"end\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/Hung-Tzi-Yu-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-559\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"end\" href=\"#back\">*<\/a><strong>Hung Tzi-Yu<\/strong>, theatre critic and MA student of Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures in National Taiwan University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Copyright <strong>\u00a9<\/strong> 2020 Hung Tzi-Yu<br><em>Critical Stages\/Sc\u00e8nes critiques<\/em> e-ISSN: 2409-7411<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution International License\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">This work is licensed under the<br>Creative Commons Attribution International License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/flag-tw-400.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":460,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/hong-kong-our-passion-will-go-on-even-if-the-shows-cannot\/","url_meta":{"origin":478,"position":0},"title":"HONG KONG: Our Passion Will Go On, Even If the Shows Cannot","author":"Hung Tzi-Yu","date":"May 13, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bernice Chan* To show or not to show, that becomes real the question for all theatre practitioners around the world. The first wave of the crisis came at the end of January 2020, with the closure of all government operated venues, soon to be followed by the private ones. One\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Covid&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Covid","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/covid\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/flag-hk-400.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":421,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/japan\/","url_meta":{"origin":478,"position":1},"title":"JAPAN: Theatre is Life","author":"Hung Tzi-Yu","date":"May 12, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Ken\u2019ichi Yamamoto* As in many other parts of the world, theatre in Japan has been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic, not because the artists and technicians have contracted the virus, but because they have had to cancel performances in response to the \u201cself-restraint request\u201d by governments, both national and local,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Covid&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Covid","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/covid\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/flag-japan-400.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":935,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/czech-republic-austerity-of-movement-and-theatre-on-screen\/","url_meta":{"origin":478,"position":2},"title":"CZECH REPUBLIC: Austerity of Movement and Theatre on Screen","author":"Hung Tzi-Yu","date":"May 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Martina Peckov\u00e1 \u010cern\u00e1*, Michal Zah\u00e1lka**, Jana N\u00e1vratov\u00e1*** Mapping Losses and the Set of Measures to Save Culture On March 11, 2020, the Czech government introduced extraordinary measures in relation to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Arts and Theatre Institute in Prague has been mapping their impact on the cultural sector since\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Covid&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Covid","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/covid\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/06\/flag-czech.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":222,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/time-chance-and-space-stan-lais-newest-work-ago\/","url_meta":{"origin":478,"position":3},"title":"Time, Chance and Space: Stan Lai\u2019s Newest Work, Ago","author":"Hung Tzi-Yu","date":"April 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Yu Kuo-Hua* Ago, written and directed by Stan Lai. Performed in Mandarin Chinese. Set and Costume Design: Sandra Woodall. Lighting: Michael Lee-zenChien. Projections: Ethan Wang. Company: Performance Workshop Shanghai. Venue: Theatre Above, Shanghai, China. Premiere: December 6, 2019. With a playing time of over five hours, Stan Lai\u2019s latest work,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Performance Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Performance Reviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/performance-reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/04\/image10.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/04\/image10.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/04\/image10.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/04\/image10.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":501,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/south-korea-out-of-crisis-arises-opportunity\/","url_meta":{"origin":478,"position":4},"title":"SOUTH KOREA: Out of Crisis Arises Opportunity","author":"Hung Tzi-Yu","date":"May 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Um Hyun hee* No-one saw this coming in early February 2020. It took just two months for South Korean society and its theatre community to become what they are now. The new normal of \u201clife on pause\u201d began amid the fear and confusion caused by the pandemic. The Covid-19 crisis\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Covid&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Covid","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/covid\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/flag-sk-400.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":443,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/south-africa\/","url_meta":{"origin":478,"position":5},"title":"SOUTH AFRICA: Devastating Effects","author":"Hung Tzi-Yu","date":"May 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Gaerin Hauptfleisch* and Temple Hauptfleisch** As the first reports of what is now known as the COVID-19 international pandemic began to surface locally in February of this year, and the first confirmed South African case announced on 5 March 2020, feelings of restlessness and uncertainty soon made their presence felt\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Covid&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Covid","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/category\/covid\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/05\/flag-s.africa-400.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=478"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1128,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions\/1128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/21\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}