{"id":592,"date":"2019-12-09T07:01:14","date_gmt":"2019-12-09T07:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/?p=592"},"modified":"2022-02-05T13:33:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T13:33:42","slug":"macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/","title":{"rendered":"<em>Macbettu<\/em>: Immersing in the \u201cHollow Crown\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Penelope Chatzidimitriou<\/strong><a href=\"#end\" name=\"back\">*<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#c69a9f\"><strong>Teatro di Sardegna,<em> Macbettu <\/em>by William Shakespeare, dir. Alessandro Serra. <span class=\"no-italics\">Real Magic<\/span> by Forced Entertainment, dir. Tim Etchells. Seen at the 54th Demetria Festival, October 2019, Thessaloniki, Greece.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Macbettu<\/em>, one of the major international performances featured in the 54th Demetria Festival in Thessaloniki, Greece, does not turn Shakespearean tragedy into an extravaganza. Stripped of all royal garments, crowns left aside, no blood spilled on the stage floor, this Sardinian <em>Macbeth<\/em>, directed by Alessandro Serra, becomes a chiaroscuro study in the human abyss. The merits of this performance, much hailed by international audiences and critics for blending the Shakespearean literary and stage tradition (an all-male cast is used) with the Sardinian prehistoric culture, unfold before our eyes. The precise, martial-like physicality of the actors, the musicality of the Sardinian translation, the sometimes sensually disturbing and always imposing natural soundscape catch our immediate attention and immerse us deeply in an otherworldly state: The originality of Alessandro Serra\u2019s reading is instantly felt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" data-attachment-id=\"593\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/macbeth-photo-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbeth-Photo-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"640,640\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Macbeth Photo 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbeth-Photo-1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbeth-Photo-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbeth-Photo-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbeth-Photo-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbeth-Photo-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption> <em>Macbettu<\/em>, a king without a crown. Photo: Alessandro Serra<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To avoid treating the play as a mere literary text, Serra finds inspiration in the natural landscape of Sardinia, its indigenous culture and the carnivalistic tradition in the Barbaria region. This is a choice that sweeps away all realistic psychological drama, from the acting to the setting. The evil is not illustrated in words but becomes subtly corporeal, visual and sonic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-1\">Video 1<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"MACBETTU\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y-mHfoqnoCg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What is more worthy of remark is that although Serra draws from something as specific as the Ozieri culture (a prehistoric, pre-Nuragic period that flourished on the island from the Paleolithic until the middle Bronze age), he creates a spectacle that is not folkloric: quite the opposite, <em>Macbettu <\/em>is truly modern in its primordial force: A sculpture-like setting turns the sanded stage into an earthwork, making structures out of natural material and elements like rocks, sand, wood, water and iron. Minimal interventions like dragging a body on the sanded surface make an imprint of death, sin and tragedy on the stage floor. This is earth art, an aesthetic that foregrounds the rediscovery of things natural and man-made\u2014of a stone, for example, which can equally be pure matter on stage or become a murder weapon. This is theatrical <em>arte povera<\/em>, a sort of Grotowskian poor theatre that uses common materials of a pre-industrial, pre-modern, pre-technological age to reveal a world that escapes clinical analysis and scientific rationalization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" data-attachment-id=\"594\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/macbettu-photo-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/MACBETTU-photo-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"640,427\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"MACBETTU photo 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/MACBETTU-photo-2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/MACBETTU-photo-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/MACBETTU-photo-2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/MACBETTU-photo-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption> As a piece of earth art, the setting (by Alessandro Serra) depicts a primordial, dark world of pure matter. Photo: Alessandro Serra<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In such a primordial world, dark and mysterious, Lady Macbeth, as a non-realistic, gender-indefinite impersonation, is central. She\/he is the archetypal embodiment of Mother Earth\u2019s dark force, both nurturing and deadly. Serra draws inspiration from the Ozieri statue of the Mother Goddess, but to a Western spectator not familiar with the local culture this Lady is abstractly evocative of the iconography of Christian religious art (such as Jan Van Eyck\u2019s <em>The Ghent Altarpiece<\/em>, or Masaccio\u2019s&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expulsion_from_the_Garden_of_Eden\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Expulsion from the Garden of Eden<\/em><\/a>). The stark nakedness of this androgynous Lady Macbeth in her death scene echoes the shameful nudity of Adam and Eve after the fall. The slim figure of this hermaphrodite with his\/her belly slightly protruding can no longer be the road to God and Grace; she\/he is the fallen Adam and Eve in one body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" data-attachment-id=\"595\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/macbettu-photo-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-photo-3-.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"640,373\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Macbettu photo 3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-photo-3-.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-photo-3-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-photo-3-.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-photo-3--300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption> The androgynous Lady Macbeth, both nurturing and deadly. Photo: Alessandro Serra<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Macbettu<\/em> is similarly truly modern in its primordial force when it comes to the chorus of witches\/peasant farmers. Their Dionysiac rite is again not folkloric. One may see in its gross mockery, inspired by the Sardinian carnivalistic rites, a Bakhtinian touch of the carnivalesque, but at its dark moments this is a dance of death in the style of Ingmar Bergman\u2019s <em>danse macabre<\/em> in <em>The Seventh Seal<\/em>. With such a chorus, Alessandro Serra presents Shakespeare as a man of the mob and not of the monarchy, exploring \u201cthe dark affinity between the sovereign and the beast. . . .\u201d Here, madness is no longer outside but \u201cwithin the hollow crown\u201d (Wilson 773); and it is in there that we are submerged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"448\" data-attachment-id=\"596\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/macbettu-photo-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,448\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Macbettu Photo 4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4-768x430.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption> In the end, the hermaphrodite Lady Macbeth becomes the fallen Adam and Eve in one body. Photo: Alessandro Serra<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Real Magic:<\/em> Theatre as Fatigue Test Machine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once again Forced Entertainment, the internationally acclaimed ensemble based in Sheffield, England, forces us to look the times we are living in in the eye, most importantly the culture such times create and the majority of us passively assimilate. <em>Real Magic<\/em> is not an easy piece to watch. This is, after all, typical of an ensemble who, in their own words, seek \u201cto create confusion, silence, questions and laughter\u201d, demanding \u201ca lot from the audiences and giving [a] lot in return\u201d (Forced Entertainment). Their performance tests our staying power, our stamina and endurance, as for nearly two hours we are bombarded with a barrage of absurdist, clich\u00e9d language and disconnected attitudes on stage. We are all alone in this trial that wants to expose our sufferance, even endorsement of a pathetic and shallow Western culture and lifestyle or provoke our damnation of and reaction against it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-2\">Video 2<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Real Magic - Official Trailer\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EJv-YowBNc0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is as if Forced Entertainment turns the theatre house into a fatigue test machine set to determine our behaviour under fluctuating loads of language and action. A sort of cyclical stress is developed which in the performance I watched caused fractures and failure to some of the audience who left the theatre in mid-performance. But fortunately they were few. Most of us stood the test of time to see the demanding aesthetic \u201cpleasure\u201d becoming social awareness. As with fatigue engineering, such a process is vital, for it opens up opportunities for design improvement, our improvement. In short, this is a kind of theatre that is socially oriented and in its idiosyncratic and extreme way turns the aesthetic experience into social reflection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"598\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/real-magic-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Hugo Glendinning&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D810&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1462355900&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Hugo Glendinning&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Real Magic 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption> Photo: Forced Entertainment<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Microphones, neon lights and artificial grass, chicken costumes and wigs create a world where nothing is authentic and corporeal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Real Magic<\/em> is a purposefully \u201cdiseased comedy\u201d (to use Howard Barker\u2019s words) (36), one that reveals a society obsessed with facts and information, an alienated culture whose members cannot truly connect, enjoy and laugh, no matter how much they hope to, no matter how many second chances they give themselves. The mechanical laughter of a spectral audience which we often hear from the loudspeakers \u201cenjoying\u201d the show mostly makes us feel alienated, as we can rarely respond to the staged spectacle with similar frivolity. This is a laughing society (again Howard Barker comes to mind), but its laughter is artificial and fake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"599\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/real-magic-photo-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-photo-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Hugo Glendinning&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D810&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1462357228&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Hugo Glendinning&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;48&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Real Magic photo 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-photo-2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-photo-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-photo-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-photo-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Real-Magic-photo-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>  This is the end of one of the many rounds of futile contest where words like \u201cAlgebra\u201d are mere floating signifiers that tell nothing about those involved and the world they inhabit. Photo: Forced Entertainment<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As spectators we are washed over with facts, information, pointless tests of knowledge, only to end up feeling brainwashed. There is nothing of the real magic and joy that the title ironically promises, only a purposeful, gradual mental exhaustion. Still, no matter how stressed, challenged, even bored or infuriated we may become, <em>Real Magic<\/em> truthfully invites us to enter a realm of changed social perception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"works-cited\"><strong>Works Cited<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent wp-block-paragraph\">Barker, Howard. <em>Arguments for a\nTheatre. <\/em>Manchester UP,1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent wp-block-paragraph\">Forced Entertainment. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forcedentertainment.com\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"About Us (opens in a new tab)\">About Us<\/a>.\u201d. Accessed 10 October 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hangingIndent wp-block-paragraph\">Wilson, Richard. \u201cShip of Fools: Foucault and the Shakespeareans.\u201d <em>English Studies,<\/em> vol. 94, no. 7, November 2013, pp. 773\u201387.<a name=\"end\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-attachment-id=\"597\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/p-chatzidimitriou-photo-of-penelope-chatzidimitriou\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/P-Chatzidimitriou-photo-of-Penelope-Chatzidimitriou.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"150,156\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1570659650&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"P Chatzidimitriou photo of Penelope Chatzidimitriou\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/P-Chatzidimitriou-photo-of-Penelope-Chatzidimitriou.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/P-Chatzidimitriou-photo-of-Penelope-Chatzidimitriou-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-597 alignnone\"><br>&nbsp;\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a name=\"end\" href=\"#back\">*<\/a><strong>Penelope Chatzidimitriou <\/strong>(MA in Theatre Studies, Royal Holloway University of London; PhD in Theatre Studies, English Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki). Doctoral research in the complete opus of the internationally acclaimed Greek theatre director Theodoros Terzopoulos; collaboration with Attis Theatre (Athens) as a scholar; interest in modern directors, performance and performance art. In 2010, she published (in Greek) her book on the work of Theodoros Terzopoulos. Other publications are included in editions of Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, China Theatre Press, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Theater der Zeit, etc. She lives and works in Thessaloniki as a theatre lecturer and critic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Copyright <strong>\u00a9<\/strong> 2019 Penelope Chatzidimitriou<br><em>Critical Stages\/Sc\u00e8nes critiques<\/em> e-ISSN: 2409-7411<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution International License\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This work is licensed under the<br>Creative Commons Attribution International License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-performance-reviews"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":413,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/the-fictional-lives-of-shakespeare\/","url_meta":{"origin":592,"position":0},"title":"The Fictional Lives of Shakespeare","author":"Penelope Chatzidimitriou","date":"November 14, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"By Kevin Gilvary245 pp. Routledge Reviewed by Luke Prodromou* Shakespearean biography, as a sub-genre of biographical writing, is unique and idiosyncratic: at the heart of the enterprise of writing the life of England\u2019s greatest writer is a paradox; while more biographies of Shakespeare have been written than of any other\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Book Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Book Reviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/book-reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/Prodromou-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":713,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/italian-theatre-today-not-a-system-and-so-many-transformations\/","url_meta":{"origin":592,"position":1},"title":"Italian Theatre Today: Not a System, and so Many Transformations","author":"Penelope Chatzidimitriou","date":"December 16, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Roberto Canziani* Abstract Far from being a system, the Italian scene is an agglomeration where historical events, linguistic varieties, places of creation, small and large legislative provisions and artists' personality shake the theatres and their audiences in an animated chaos. This paper is an account of the various trends and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National Reports&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National Reports","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/national-reports\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Image6.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Image6.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Image6.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Image6.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":495,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/the-theatrical-career-of-samuel-morgan-smith\/","url_meta":{"origin":592,"position":2},"title":"The Theatrical Career of Samuel Morgan Smith","author":"Penelope Chatzidimitriou","date":"December 2, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"By Bernth Lindfors339 pp. Africa World Press Reviewed by Robin Breon* On August 7, 1867, one of the world\u2019s greatest Shakespeareans breathed his last. While on a tour to Poland, Ira Aldridge became ill after a rehearsal of Othello with a local company in Lodz. As was his custom when\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Book Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Book Reviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/book-reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Robin-Breon.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":145,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/","url_meta":{"origin":592,"position":3},"title":"American Theatre Now: Interview with Carlos Morton","author":"Penelope Chatzidimitriou","date":"December 4, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"by Aikaterini Delikonstantinidou* Prolific throughout his career as playwright, which spans well over four decades, Carlos Morton draws material for his theatre work from his many travels across continents. His family\u2019s immigrant background and his experience of living throughout the United States and Latin America inspired early on a deep\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/interviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-8.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":174,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/city-narratives-in-european-performances-of-crisis-the-examples-of-athens-and-nicosia\/","url_meta":{"origin":592,"position":4},"title":"City Narratives in European Performances of Crisis:  The Examples of Athens and Nicosia","author":"Penelope Chatzidimitriou","date":"October 30, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Avra Sidiropoulou* Abstract This paper discusses the ways in which the physical environment of urban centers in the European South has in the recent years borne witness to the multiple facets of crisis (social-political, financial and cultural) that has defined the second decade of the twenty-first century. In Greece, the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/essays\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/image5.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/image5.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/image5.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/image5.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":487,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/queer-shakespeare-desire-and-sexuality\/","url_meta":{"origin":592,"position":5},"title":"Queer Shakespeare: Desire and Sexuality","author":"Penelope Chatzidimitriou","date":"November 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Edited by Goran Stanivukovic424 pp. The Arden Shakespeare (Bloomsbury) Reviewed by Sky Gilbert* In his excellent study, Homoerotic Space, Stephen-Guy Bray suggests that consumers of texts\u2014even of the famous classical texts central to Renaissance notions of culture, history and identity\u2014interpret texts as they move through them, according to their own\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Book Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Book Reviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/book-reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/Sky-Gilbert-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=592"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1208,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions\/1208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}