{"id":145,"date":"2019-12-04T09:21:10","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T09:21:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/?p=145"},"modified":"2022-11-23T20:09:55","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T20:09:55","slug":"american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/","title":{"rendered":"American Theatre Now: Interview with Carlos Morton"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">by <strong>Aikaterini Delikonstantinidou<\/strong><a href=\"#end\" name=\"back\">*<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">Prolific throughout his career as playwright, which\nspans well over four decades, Carlos Morton draws material for his theatre work\nfrom his many travels across continents. His family\u2019s immigrant background and\nhis experience of living throughout the United States and Latin America inspired\nearly on a deep appreciation of different cultures that shines through his\nplays.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the cultures that he pulled into his theatrical\norbit was the ancient Greek\u2014hence my initial encounter with his work. His play <em>La\nMalinche <\/em>(1997) brings together the Mesoamerican figure of La Malinche and\nthe Greek Medea, and it was the first play by a U.S. Latino to tap into the\nso-called \u201cMedea\u2013Malinche\u2013Llorona paradigm,\u201d in which the three figures are\nexplicitly correlated. The striking thing about that work, besides the\nproductive transcultural negotiation it performs, is its idiosyncratic kind of\ntough compassion, extended to its controversial characters, at once victims and\nvictimizers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This same kind of compassion, for his characters\u2019 and\nfor our human failings, can be found lodged at the dramatic heart of all his\nplays, even when it takes on a more scoptic hue, as in his last play <em>Trumpus\nCaesar <\/em>(2018), which thematizes the so-called \u201cTrump Phenomenon.\u201d Our\ndiscussion touched on the latter, but it also revolved around developments in\nthe American theatre landscape, his own work, the current state of affairs in\nU.S. theatre and, of course, the peculiar political and cultural moment in\nwhich the U.S. finds itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I met Carlos Morton at the School of English, in\nAristotle University of Thessaloniki, where he offered a series of creative\nwriting workshops to undergraduate students as a guest lecturer in early May. The\neminent historian Francisco Lomel\u00ed, Morton\u2019 friend and travel companion in his\nlatest travels, was also present during our interview. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Morton, your professional engagement in U.S. theatre began in the late 1970s, if I am not mistaken. Are there any particular changes in the theatrical landscape of the country since that time that you would isolate as most critical, or even transforming of its makeup? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Well, I think I can tell you that the theatre has become more diverse,\nnot just Black theatre but also Asian American and Latinx theatre\u2014which I\nteach; even the theatre of Native Americans; even the theatre of Middle\nEasterners that has just been established or exposed to new and divergent forms\nof theatre, and also of themes and of different ethnic groups. So, I would say,\nin the past forty years, there has been a great change.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"147\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Poster of Morton\u2019s La Malinche, presented at Arizona Theatre Company in 1997&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-2-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Poster of Morton\u2019s <em>La Malinche<\/em>, presented at Arizona Theatre Company in 1997<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">Are there any minorities, apart from ethnic minorities, that you feel are not getting the representation that they should in the theatre?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, not really. You have like gay, LBG communities . . . I mean,\nstarting off with <em>Angels in America<\/em>, by Tony Kushner, there are plays\nabout AIDS, about transgender people. You have plays about everything.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"148\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Beth Malone and Andrew Garfield in Angels in America. In the 2018 production of Kushner\u2019s classic, directed by Marianne Elliott, the plague that threatens the world is not AIDS but populist nationalism. Photo: Brinkhoff &amp;#038; M\u00f6genburg via The Vox&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-3.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Beth Malone and Andrew Garfield in <em>Angels in America<\/em>. In the 2018 production of Kushner\u2019s classic, directed by Marianne Elliott, the plague that threatens the world is not AIDS but populist nationalism. Photo: Brinkhoff &amp; M\u00f6genburg via <em>The Vox<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">Regarding the Latinx community in particular, do you think it is now easier for a theatre artist to carve a space for himself or herself within the theatre landscape of the country than it was forty years ago?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oh yeah\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-1\"><strong>Video 1 <\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Broadway Center Stage: In the Heights | The Kennedy Center\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VLuLaUrICHY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Lin-Manuel Miranda\u2019s and Quiara Alegr\u00eda Hudes\u2019 <em>In the Heights<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">Yet, there are people complaining about how difficult it is for Latina women, playwrights and [other] theatre artists, to get produced . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Well, you have Quiara Alegr\u00eda Hudes, who wrote the book for <em>In the\nHeights<\/em>,which was the musical about the life of Lin-Manuel Miranda\nand his growing up in Washington Heights, who wrote <em>Hamilton<\/em>. And here\nwe have the case of a Puerto Rican\u2014his parents came from Puerto Rico, he is\nactually a \u201cNuyorican\u201d (someone who lives, has grown up in Manhattan)\u2014[who]\nwrites a play called <em>In the Heights<\/em> about the Latinx community in the\nwest side of Manhattan, near the Washington Bridge, and then writes a hit\nmusical about Alexander Hamilton that\u2019s cast with Blacks and Latinos, and he\nplays the lead, he plays Alexander Hamilton. It was the hottest thing on\nBroadway! So, he is a shining example of someone who has just hit the top, and\nhe is only 37 years old . . . I mean that is just one example, and his\ncollaborator is Quiara Alegr\u00eda Hudes. But there are, you know, Latinas and\nqueer[s], like Luis Alfaro, McArthur Genius, and Tom\u00e1s Pe\u00f1a . . .&nbsp; Evelina Fernandez is another writer from Los\nAngeles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">Can the label \u201cLatinx\u201d or \u201cethnic,\u201d as a matter of fact, function as a marketing strategy now that diversity is something of a \u201ctrend\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Well, I mean, ok, maybe you can say, before there was Barbie and she was\na white Barbie, and there was Ken, and there was Ken and Barbie, and then Mattel\ndecided, \u201coh, let\u2019s cash in, and let\u2019s make Barbie a Black Barbie,\u201d which they\ndid, you know, so that Black children can have a doll they can identify with.\nSo, on the one hand, you could say, well that\u2019s marketing and they\u2019re doing it\nto sell dolls, but at least you have a Black Barbie, or at least you have\nsomeone who wins Academy Awards, instead of all-white Oscars. Now, we have Mexican\ndirectors, like Guillermo del Toro and [Alejandro Gonz\u00e1lez] I\u00f1\u00e1rritu that are\nwinning Academy Awards for Best Director. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I think that American theatre, as a kind of a vanguard, got into\ndiversity very early on, and, now, we are represented in some of the mainstream\ntheatres. Not as much as our population is. We still have a long way to go, if\nwe consider that, in California, Latinos are the majority population. You can\u2019t\nreally generalize about the U.S., but, certainly big professional theatres are\nin the big cities. So, it just depends on where you are. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" data-attachment-id=\"149\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-4-a\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-a.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,268\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 4 a\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Edward James Olmos, left, in Zoot Suit in 1978, and Demian Bichir, right, in the 2017 revival, at Center Theatre Group. Photo: Jay Thompson, Craig Schwartz via American Theatre&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-a.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-a.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-a-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Edward James Olmos, left, in <em>Zoot Suit<\/em> in 1978, and Demian Bichir, right, in the 2017 revival, at Center Theatre Group. Photo: Jay Thompson, Craig Schwartz via <em>American Theatre<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">Do you find that diversity in U.S. theatre has contributed so as to increase its overall quality; that is, the depth and resonance of the plays, their time resistance, their relevance in terms of how they respond to current realities? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, I think so. Cherr\u00ede Moraga\u2019s plays are going to be done after she\u2019s\ngone; they will do Luis Alfaro; they will do Luis Valdez\u2014Luis Valdez just had a\nrevival of <em>Zoot Suit<\/em> after forty years. These plays that are now\nclassics and, besides that, academia also recognize Latinx theatre and we have\norganizations as well as scholars who are doing their work on [Latinx theatre],\nlike yourself, not only in the United States but in Greece, Poland, Hungary,\nand all over the world. And the reason why Francisco [Lomel\u00ed] and I are here [in\nThessaloniki, Greece] now is the fact that we have made these connections . . .\nBecause our literature has survived from 1965 on, and even before that. There\nis a deep current that is still creating new work. And even though the young\npeople call themselves Latinx, and Francisco and I are the Chicano generation,\nyou know, it\u2019s still continuing. And that\u2019s why the big change in theatre was\nthat we moved from the provincial Chicano theatre\u2014where all the Anglos were bad\nand all Chicanos were good, [and] which was, like, all about \u201clet\u2019s teach a\nlesson\u201d and didactic\u2014to now [when] we have Luis Alfaro and Josefina L\u00f3pez and\nCaridad Svich . . . <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"150\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-4-b\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-b.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 4 b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The cast of Zoot Suit\u2019s revival on stage. Photo: Craig Schwartz via American Theatre&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-b.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-b.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-b-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-4-b-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The cast of <em>Zoot Suit<\/em>\u2019s revival on stage. Photo: Craig Schwartz via <em>American Theatre<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">And yourself!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thank you. And they\u2019re still doing my plays . . . You know, the Chicano\nMovement of the 1960s and 1970s was a deep, profound movement. We are now two,\nthree, four generations on, and they\u2019re still creating new forms. And that\u2019s\nwhy they\u2019re calling themselves Latinx and partner with the Puerto Ricans, the\nCubans, and have meetings every year, festivals and presentations. We recognize\nour commonality.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"654\" data-attachment-id=\"151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-5.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,654\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The book cover of Morton\u2019s collection of plays which also includes La Malinche&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-5.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-5.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-5-183x300.jpg 183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The book cover of Morton\u2019s collection of plays which also includes <em>La Malinche<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s also reaching out to other cultures. For me, your play <em>La Malinche<\/em> was a kind of gesture to cultures like the Greek that were considered \u201cother.\u201d Especially the [Greek] classics were considered a hegemonic \u201cOther\u201d due to their association with European imperial culture. Your work as well as the work of Alfaro, Moraga, Svich, and others on Greek tragic myth shows how this outreach can have many directions. So, you reach out to the Greeks, and the Greeks reach out to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Well, the Greeks invented theatre! In reading the Greeks, you see that\nthey were human just like we are, and I think that I recognize that\ncommonality. The theatre of Euripides is about human foibles and dysfunctional\nfamilies and so is the theatre of Alfaro, Luis Valdez, Cherr\u00ede Moraga, Josefina\nL\u00f3pez, and myself. As long as there are humans there will be dysfunctional\nfamilies, and the students who are writing here in this workshop [at the School\nof English, A.U.Th.] are writing about dysfunctional families. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-2\"><strong>Video 2<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"HAMILTON&#039;S AMERICA | Extended Trailer | PBS\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_KsTjxKi5JE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Lin-Manuel Miranda\u2019s sensational <em>Hamilton<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">What about political militancy? Is theatre in the U.S. daring enough or able to shake up things socio-politically speaking? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Hamilton<\/em> was very controversial. Some people didn\u2019t like it because they said,\n\u201cWhy is a Puerto Rican, Neworican, like Lin-Manuel Miranda, writing a play\nabout the founding fathers?\u201d They were slave owners. Ismael Reed wrote an\nanti-play, attacking Lin-Manuel Miranda for writing this play. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What happened in the casting was all of the players were Black or\nLatino. So, to see the founding fathers, to see George Washington played by a\nBlack man who looks like Muhammad Ali was astounding! I mean even Mike Pence\nwent to see <em>Hamilton<\/em>, our current Vice President; Obama took his family;\nthe day I was there, John Kerry was sitting behind us. Everybody wanted to see\nit. So, it really shook things up! It\u2019s about the founding fathers; it\u2019s also about\nwhat\u2019s happening now!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">So, the sting is still here . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not all plays are political, but a lot of them deal with [challenging]\nsubjects . . .&nbsp; I saw a play about\nBaghdad . . . It was about the war in Iraq. Just like Aristophanes, with <em>Lysistrata<\/em>\n. . . We have now plays by playwrights of Egyptian, and Arabic, and Palestinian\ndescent. It\u2019s a whole new paradigm!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" data-attachment-id=\"152\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-6a\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6a.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,480\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 6a\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Trump as Julius Caesar, played by Gregg Henry, in the Park\u2019s production of Shakespeare\u2019s play, 2017. Photo: Handout via The Guardian&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6a.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6a.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6a-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6a-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Trump as Julius Caesar, played by Gregg Henry, in the Park\u2019s production of Shakespeare\u2019s play, 2017. Photo: Handout via <em>The Guardian<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"153\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-6b\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6b.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 6b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Elizabeth Marvel as Mark Antony and the cast in the Park\u2019s Julius Caesar mourn the death of the title character. Photo: The Public Theatre via The Vox&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6b.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6b.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6b-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-6b-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Elizabeth Marvel as Mark Antony and the cast in the Park\u2019s <em>Julius Caesar<\/em> mourn the death of the title character. Photo: The Public Theatre via <em>The Vox<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">This is very heartening, if I may say so. And yet, recently Bonnie Marranca, editor of PAJ Publications, in her <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"interview for Critical Stages (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/18\/the-time-of-our-lives-interview-with-bonnie-marranca\/\" target=\"_blank\">interview for <\/a><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"interview for Critical Stages (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/18\/the-time-of-our-lives-interview-with-bonnie-marranca\/\" target=\"_blank\">Critical Stages<\/a><\/em> characterized American theatre as \u201cprovincial,\u201d in the sense that it has not responded sufficiently to the multiple crises going on all over the world. Do you feel that U.S. theatre is \u201cprovincial\u201d that way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I don\u2019t see this at all. If it was provincial, they would still be doing\nTennessee Williams. You have schools that are still doing it, but I don\u2019t think\nwe\u2019re stuck in that. Sure, Shakespeare is done all over the world, and in the U.S.,\nthere are Shakespeare festivals. Joseph Papp called his theatre the \u201cNew York\nShakespeare Festival,\u201d but he produced some of the most cutting-edge\nplaywrights that the world has ever seen. They did a play recently about Trump.\nThey did<em> Julius Caesar<\/em> and they cast the player who played Julius Caesar\nas a Trump look-alike who was assassinated. The Right-Wing media protested,\nsome of the sponsors pulled out their funding from the New York Shakespeare\nFestival, and the production received a lot of push-back. So, you know, theatre\nis provocative, and it will go to extremes, which is why they cut the funding. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-attachment-id=\"154\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-7.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,400\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The artwork that was created for the promotion of Morton\u2019s latest work, the play Trumpus Caesar&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-7.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-7.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-7-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The artwork that was created for the promotion of Morton\u2019s latest work, the play <em>Trumpus Caesar<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">How would you describe your own work for the theatre regarding the questions of global scope and outreach? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Well, it\u2019s based on the Chicano community or the Latinx community, but I\nthink people can recognize the humanity and the fact that we\u2019re like the\nGreeks, or like the Romans, or like the British, and that we have dysfunctional\nfamilies, and that we have taboos, and fears. And one of our fears right now is\nDonald Trump . . .&nbsp; a figure like\nErdo\u011fan, in Turkey, or like Putin, which is why I wrote <em>Trumpus Caesar<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">Is the fear of Trump the fear that the U.S. currently deserves a person like Trump? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s a good question. You know,\nin a way, we asked for it. Everyone thought he wasn\u2019t going to win; everybody\nthought Hilary was going to win. So, the people obviously stayed home and did\nnot vote for Hilary in certain key states that would have given her the\npresidency and, as a result of that, we got what we deserved. I think there\u2019s a\ngrain of truth in that, that we got what we deserved, and now democracy is . .\n. We suddenly realized how fragile it is. That this one individual can turn the\nwhole world around. He can start a war tonight with Iran. If you are following\nthe news, this is just what he needs to turn his candidacy, and it makes you\nrealize how stupid we were to take him for granted. And everybody thought he\u2019ll\nnever win, but yet here he is. Now, if democracy is to survive, we really need\nto make sure that this person goes back into TV land where he belongs, but it\u2019s\nstill . . . Anything can happen. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"602\" data-attachment-id=\"155\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/photo-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-8.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,602\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Photo 8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The evocative Morton Salt advertisement&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-8.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-8.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Photo-8-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The evocative Morton Salt advertisement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"question wp-block-paragraph\">Back to your own work: Are there any specific thematic strands that weave through your work for the theatre over the years? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Well, not really. I mean the\nbasis of my work is what I call \u201cMesoamerica.\u201d Because I\u2019ve lived in Panama,\nEcuador, Costa Rica, and then in Mexico; I\u2019ve lived in Chicago, New York, San\nFrancisco . . . That to me is my homeland, you know, I\u2019m an American. And I\nmean that from Argentina to Alaska. So, I think all my work deals with that. And\n<em>Trumpus Caesar<\/em> is just who I am, I\u2019m an American, that\u2019s who I am; I\u2019m\nalso a Mesoamerican, a Native American, a Mexican, Mexican American and Chicano\n. . . And that\u2019s what I write about. Probably, the next play I\u2019m going to write\nis going to be called \u201cHow I got the last name Morton.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My grandfather immigrated to the\nUnited States, to Chicago, in 1917, and his name was Siro Perez, and he\ncouldn\u2019t get a job in Chicago. He didn\u2019t know why, but he could see they were\nhiring Eastern Europeans, Jews, Russians. And so, one day, he saw this\nbillboard, \u201cMorton Salt\u201d\u2014it was advertising for a salt company, Morton Salt\u2014and\nhe changed his name to Morton. And besides, he didn\u2019t like his first name\neither, Siro, so he changed it to Carlos Morton. And you know what? He got a\njob and that was what changed the course of his destiny, and my destiny, and\nthe destiny of my children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, I\u2019m thinking about writing a play about that, about how I got the last name \u201cMorton.\u201d That\u2019s my next project, I\u2019m thinking of how to frame this and how to tell the story of my family, instead of writing a memoir. But, meanwhile, I\u2019m just content to travel around the world and teach courses and meet people like yourself!<a name=\"end\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-attachment-id=\"219\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/american-theatre-now-an-interview-with-carlos-morton\/katerina\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Katerina.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"150,150\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Katerina\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Katerina.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/Katerina.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-219 alignnone\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a name=\"end\" href=\"#back\">*<\/a><strong>Katerina Delikonstantinidou&nbsp;<\/strong>holds a PhD in Theatre Studies from the School of English, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Her articles have been published in numerous volumes and journals, her research work has been presented at national and international conferences, and she is the recipient of several grants and scholarships. She is currently working as a post-doctoral researcher at the Department of Theatre Studies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, focusing on applications of Digital Theatre on Adult Education. She has been a member of the web team for and a regular contributor to&nbsp;<em>Critical Stages<\/em>&nbsp;since 2014. Her research areas include Theatre and Performing Arts, Greek Tragedy, Ethnic Studies, Digital Literacies and Education. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Copyright <strong>\u00a9<\/strong> 2019 Katerina Delikonstantinidou<br><em>Critical Stages\/Sc\u00e8nes critiques<\/em> e-ISSN: 2409-7411<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution International License\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This work is licensed under the<br>Creative Commons Attribution International License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/carlos_morton_300.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":534,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/theatre-at-the-crossroads-trends-and-challenges-of-georgian-theatre-today\/","url_meta":{"origin":145,"position":0},"title":"Theatre at the Crossroads:  Trends and Challenges of Georgian Theatre Today","author":"Katerina Delikonstantinidou","date":"December 3, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Natalia Tvaltchrelidze* Abstract The paper overviews recent tendencies in the theatre life in Georgia. In particular, it presents the latest statistical data and audience research on theatre; it discusses theatre festival life in Georgia and the latest trends in the productions of young directors in the country.Keywords: Georgia, theatre, festivals,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National Reports&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National Reports","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/national-reports\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/image5-3.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/image5-3.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/image5-3.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/image5-3.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":827,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/modern-scottish-theatre-emerging-from-the-shadow-of-the-reformation\/","url_meta":{"origin":145,"position":1},"title":"Modern Scottish Theatre:  Emerging from the Shadow of the Reformation","author":"Katerina Delikonstantinidou","date":"December 29, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Mark Brown* Abstract Scottish theatre has, arguably, enjoyed its richest period over the last half-century. This paper will seek to explain Scotland\u2019s relative lack of a historical theatre tradition and to explore the key elements in what the author proposes has been a \u201cEuropean modernist renaissance\u201d on the national stage\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;National Reports&quot;","block_context":{"text":"National Reports","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/national-reports\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/image8-4.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/image8-4.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/image8-4.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/image8-4.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":174,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/city-narratives-in-european-performances-of-crisis-the-examples-of-athens-and-nicosia\/","url_meta":{"origin":145,"position":2},"title":"City Narratives in European Performances of Crisis:  The Examples of Athens and Nicosia","author":"Katerina Delikonstantinidou","date":"October 30, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Avra Sidiropoulou* Abstract This paper discusses the ways in which the physical environment of urban centers in the European South has in the recent years borne witness to the multiple facets of crisis (social-political, financial and cultural) that has defined the second decade of the twenty-first century. In Greece, the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/essays\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/image5.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/image5.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/image5.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/image5.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":282,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/a-case-study-of-the-intercultural-production-of-vaike-jumalanna-the-little-goddess\/","url_meta":{"origin":145,"position":3},"title":"A Case Study of the Intercultural Production of V\u00e4ike Jumalanna (The Little Goddess)","author":"Katerina Delikonstantinidou","date":"October 29, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Izumi Ashizawa* Abstract A devising theatre practitioner, Izumi Ashizawa has been facing the challenges and privileges of creating multi-lingual and intercultural works in different countries for the past 15 years. Each project presented its own unique developmental process, based on the specific\u00a0traits of the local actors, designers and technicians. In\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/essays\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/image2-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/image2-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/image2-1.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/image2-1.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":592,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/macbettu-immersing-in-the-hollow-crown\/","url_meta":{"origin":145,"position":4},"title":"Macbettu: Immersing in the \u201cHollow Crown\u201d","author":"Katerina Delikonstantinidou","date":"December 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Penelope Chatzidimitriou* Teatro di Sardegna, Macbettu by William Shakespeare, dir. Alessandro Serra. Real Magic by Forced Entertainment, dir. Tim Etchells. Seen at the 54th Demetria Festival, October 2019, Thessaloniki, Greece. Macbettu, one of the major international performances featured in the 54th Demetria Festival in Thessaloniki, Greece, does not turn Shakespearean\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Performance Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Performance Reviews","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/performance-reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/Macbettu-Photo-4.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296,"url":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/the-dramaturgy-of-non-belonging-jeroen-coppens-in-dialogue-with-motus-on-sharing-identity-in-panorama\/","url_meta":{"origin":145,"position":5},"title":"The Drama(turgy) of Non-Belonging:  Jeroen Coppens in Dialogue with Motus on Sharing Identity in Panorama","author":"Katerina Delikonstantinidou","date":"October 28, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Jeroen Coppens* and Motus** Abstract This article presents a dialogue with the founders of the Motus\u00a0theatre collective,\u00a0Daniela Nicol\u00f2\u00a0and Enrico\u00a0Casagrande. It discusses the performance\u00a0Panorama\u00a0(2017), in regard to the recurring themes\u00a0of identity and\u00a0exclusion, (post-)nationalism and (non-)belonging in the work of Motus, and\u00a0explores how these\u00a0themes relate to the issue of verbal expression and\u00a0multilinguality\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Essays&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Essays","link":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/category\/essays\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/image2-2.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/image2-2.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/image2-2.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/11\/image2-2.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions\/1223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.critical-stages.org\/20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}